69 Wash. 631 | Wash. | 1912
This action was brought to recover the amount alleged to be due upon two promissory notes, executed and delivered by the defendant to the plaintiff, and also to recover the amount alleged to be due to plaintiff upon a certain written contract between plaintiff and defendant.
The answer set up in defense lack of consideration, fraud, duress, coercion, intimidation, and other unlawful means alleged to have been used by the plaintiff to induce the execution and delivery of the notes and contract.
On June 24, 1911, the case was set for trial on September 26, 1911, before Honorable J. T. Ronald, one of the judges of the superior court for King county. At the time the case was set for trial, the defendant was in Alaska, and had not returned to Seattle on the date set for trial. Upon application of his attorney, the cause was continued to October 5, and on that day again continued to October 6, when on application supported by affidavits of his attorney the cause was further continued to October 9, 1911. At that time, the defendant still being absent, application for a further con-, tinuance was made. This was resisted by the plaintiff and was denied by the court. The defendant thereupon applied
Appellant’s first contention is that the trial court abused its discretion in declining to grant a continuance when the case was finally called for trial.
The first affidavit for continuance made by the appellant’s attorney stated, in substance, that in May or June, 1911, he was employed by defendant as his attorney; that he entered into negotiations with the plaintiff looking to a settlement of the case; that the plaintiff offered to accept a specific sum in settlement provided the money was paid immediately, to which the defendant agreed, but there was unavoidable delay in making the payment; that the defendant was then at Iditarod, Alaska, and it was difficult to communicate with him; that the affiant shortly thereafter went east and returned some time in July, and in August he was advised that the authority to settle and arrange for payment of money in settlement had been delayed through no fault of the defendant; that it developed that settlement could not be made; that the affiant immediately attempted to communicate with the defendant, but was unable to reach him by letter or by wire; that the affiant was informed by the defendant’s brother-in-law that the defendant would reach Seattle between the 5th and 15th of October, 1911; that so far as affiant was advised, the appellant did not know of the setting of the
In a second affidavit, the attorney stated that, during the latter part of August, 1911, he was for the first time advised that the case had been set for trial; that he immediately advised respondent’s then attorneys, Wardall & Wardall, that it would be impossible for appellant to try the case at that time, and he would be compelled to move for a continuance; that' he asked respondent’s attorneys to ascertain whether their client would then accept in settlement the sum which he had agreed to accept in June, and if not, whether the case could be continued to the latter part of October; that affiant was advised a day or two later that the respondent would not accept the offered settlement and that respondent’s attorneys stated that they would telegraph respondent and ascertain whether he would agree to the continuance; that affiant received no further information till a short time before the case was set for hearing. The affidavit then again set forth the importance of appellant’s presence at the trial and stated that the affiant did not then know his address in Alaska or where he could be reached by letter or telegram but had been advised by the appellant when he left Seattle in May that he would return in October, 1911, and affiant had then told him he thought the case would not be reached for trial till the latter part of October.
The respondent in his affidavit contesting the continuance, among other things, stated:
“I had some negotiation with Mr. E. S. McCord, one of the attorneys for the defendant, looking to a settlement of said cause. The said E. S. McCord was advised by me that I would accept a certain sum in settlement of said cause, provided said sum was paid not later than June 3rd; said sum was not paid at that time, and I then abandoned my negotiations and the said E. S. McCord well knew upon that date that all negotiations looking to a settlement were terminated; the next day, and on June 4th, 1911, I accepted the position of Assistant United States Attorney for the First Division
One of the respondent’s attorneys also made an affidavit as follows:
“That he is one of the attorneys for the plaintiff in the above entitled action; that on the 8th day of August, 1911, Mr. McCord, of counsel for the defendant, called affiant up by telephone and offered Eight Thousand Dollars ($8,000) cash to settle the case and also stated that Manley at that time would not attend trial; that on the said 8th day of August, 1911, affiant communicated with plaintiff for the purpose of ascertaining whether the plaintiff would accept said offer; that plaintiff and affiant exchanged telegraphic messages with each other as to offer of settlement; that plaintiff notified affiant that he would not accept the said offer and that plaintiff expected the cause to be tried upon the day named as the day of trial and upon receiving said information from plaintiff affiant on the 9th day of August, 1911, quoted plaintiff’s telegraphic reply refusing the said offer to
It is the settled law of this state that the granting of a continuance is a matter resting within the sound discretion of the trial court, and that its refusal to grant a continuance will not be reviewed except for abuse of that discretion. Juch v. Hanna, 11 .Wash. 676, 40 Pac. 341; Warehime v. Schweitzer, 51 Wash. 299, 98 Pac. 747.
“A stronger case for a continuance on account of the absence of a witness must be made, if that witness is a party to the action than would be required were he a third person, unless the case presents some peculiar feature from which some material injustice to the party’s rights would result in case of trial without postponement. It is the duty of a party to be present at the trial of his own cause, and his absence will as a general rule be considered as his own peril. Especially is it proper to refuse a request for a continuance where it is not known where the party is or the cause of his absence, where the evidence proposed to be given could not affect the result of the trial, or where he has been guilty of gross negligence.” 9 Cyc. 113-114.
Under all of the facts and circumstances appearing in the affidavits presented in behalf of both parties, we cannot say that there was an abuse of discretion in the refusal of a continuance when the case finally came on for trial. While the affidavits of the appellant’s attorney may be held sufficient to exonerate the attorney from blame, they are not sufficient to excuse the appellant himself. The case was an important one involving a large sum of money. In his own interest he should have kept his attorney continually and particularly advised of his whereabouts, so that he could be reached by letter or by telegram within a reasonable time. The circumstantial affida
It is next urged that a new trial should have been granted. It is manifest that, if there was no abuse of discretion in refusing the continuance, there was none in refusing a new trial. The affidavits in support of the motion for new trial, in addition to the things set out in the affidavits for the continuance, merely detailed the evidence which the appellant and his witnesses claim would have been adduced had the continuance been granted. It is argued that they show a meritorious defense. Under the circumstances, this is not sufficient ground for a new trial. It is not the law that by showing a meritorious defense or cause of action which, by the exercise of reasonable diligence, might have been presented at the trial, the failure to exercise that diligence and present the evidence at the trial may be overcome. Such a situation certainly presents no stronger reason for a new trial than the claim of newly discovered evidence which the trial court has
The judgment is affirmed.
Fullerton, Morris, and Mount, JJ., concur.