189 Mo. App. 362 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1915
The plaintiff filed his petition seeking injunctive relief against the defendants who were the public school directors of the Rolla School District in Rolla, Phelps county, Missouri. In- the trial
The salient facts of the case are as follows: The plaintiff, an eye doctor who sold spectacles, resided with his family in Springfield, Missouri, prior to moving to Phelps county. During the first part of July, 1913, his wife and four children moved from Springfield to Phelps county and took up their abode on a forty-acre farm on which was located a large and well-furnished dwelling house. This farm was several miles south of Rolla, and was in what is known as the Hirshe School District.' The title to the farm and some of the personal property thereon stood in the wife’s name; as to this there is no controversy. The plaintiff testified, and it is uncontradicted, that he is away from his home in Phelps county attending to his business in other counties about half the time. He stated that he did not leave Springfield, his former home until during the first part of September, 1913, but it is shown that between July and September he did spend the Sundays and probably some other days with his family on the farm in Phelps county. It is not controverted that he entered into a lease for the entire second floor of a building over a store in the city of Rolla, which lease commenced to run on September 8, 1913, and was to continue for a term of three years, and that this lease contained several clauses providing that the use to which plaintiff was to put the premises was for office and residential purposes. Plaintiff shipped from Springfield to Rolla some ordinary household goods and kitchen furniture and placed the same in rooms in the leased quarters which were partitioned off. He sublet two of the rooms to two tenants and used the remainder of the second floor for himself and his family. Soon after acquiring this lease and placing the household goods and kitchen furniture in the rented premises, he moved his wife and four children from the farm
The sole question to be decided in this case is whether the plaintiff had his home in the leased quarters in Rolla or on the farm in the Hirshe School District which belonged to his wife. If in Rolla, the judgment must be reversed.
We think the evidence clearly shows that plaintiff’s home was in Rolla and that he was entitled to have his children attend the public schools in that city. without charge. The evidence leading to this conclusion is that plaintiff shows positively his home was in Rolla. He had a habitation there clearly indicating that he had furnished it as a home and was using it as such. He and his family received their mail at the Rolla postoffice except during such time in the summer as they spent on the farm and then at special request the mail was sent out to them. He voted at one city election in Rolla. As before stated, the first year, his children attended the Rolla public schools and at that time there was no rule providing for a charge against nonresident pupils. This fact strengthens the position of plaintiff during that time because it was not necessary to have a residence in Rolla. And a year before his children were denied the right to attend the Rolla schools he had made the lease “for residential purposes,” which shows that that provision in the lease was not put in to evade a charge for the city school facilities and that it was not put in as an afterthought to evade the promulgated rule. The only evidence, as we view the record, that tended to show that his residence was not in Rolla was that of a witness who said on direct examination that plaintiff had said the country place was his home, but being pressed on cross-examination the witness testified, “My impression Is that
In the ease of Chariton County v. Moberly, 59 Mo. 238, l. c. 242, 243, we find the law declared as fob lows: ‘ ‘ If a married man has two places of residence at different times of the year, that will be deemed his domicile which he himself selects or describes or deems to be his home, or which appears to be the centre of his affairs, or where he votes or exercises the right and duties of a citizen.”
The fact that the family lived for several months in the summer on the farm would make the city of Rolla none the less plaintiff’s domicile or place of residence. [Hall v. Schoenecke, 128 Mo. 661, 31 S. W. 97.]
The only residence this record discloses that this plaintiff had prior to moving to Rolla was Springfield, Missouri, and he certainly offered sufficient evidence that he abandoned the Springfield home. And the fact that the wife and children stayed on her farm from July until September — when plaintiff established his home in Rolla — is not convincing that he established his family home on au farm — a place he did not own. The use and occupancy of the Rolla habitation clearly,
The business plaintiff was engaged,in made it necessary that he be in town. His occupation, therefore, was consistent with his avowed intention in establishing and making the city quarters his home rather than the farm. In the case of City of Winchester v. Van Meter (Ky. App.), 164 S. W. 323, 324, the following language appears: “In many cases the identity of the permanent home is to be fixed by facts and circumstances, as a mere expression of intention is not always controlling; but when the expression of intention to select Ms permanent residence at a designated place harmonizes with the facts and circumstances that serve to illustrate the intention, as they do in this case, there is not much room for dispute as to the place of residence. ’ ’ The place of residence being entirely one of intention, an expression of such an intention can only be overcome by strong circumstances to the contrary. [City of Winchester v. Van Meter, supra.] We hold, therefore, that' plaintiff exercised Ms constitutional right.
Bearing in mind the duty to liberally construe the school laws (State ex rel. Halbert v. Clymer, 164 Mo. App. l. c. 676, 147 S. W. 1119) so that the advantage of securing an education can be made as free as possible to the girls and boys of Missouri, we have no hesitancy in reversing tMs judgment and remanding the cause to the end that an order and judgment may be entered in the circuit court of Phelps county maMng permanent the temporary injunction heretofore issued.
Respondents raise the point that the appeal should be dismissed for failure to furnish an abstract of the evidence as provided by the rules and furnishing instead a complete copy of the court stenographer’s notes, labeled “Abstract.” This court has in the past been too lax in the enforcement of the rule referred to and for that reason we are not disposed to be so drastic in cases that were prepared prior to our recently avowed intention to enforce such rule. We will, however, take into consideration tMs point in this case when we come to tax the costs of printing the abstract.