68 Wash. 457 | Wash. | 1912
On Rehearing.
On June 1, 1911, an opinion was filed in this action (63 Wash. 376, 115 Pac. 855) in which we ordered a dismissal of the complaint and cross-complaint, for the rea
We have concluded that the order of dismissal heretofore directed cannot be sustained. The action was commenced by North Star Trading Company, a corporation, against Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition, a corporation, to recover damages arising from the breach of a contract of lease. Plaintiff alleged, “that the North Star Trading Company at all times herein mentioned has been and now is a corporation, organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the state of Washington, with its license fee last past due paid.” This allegation was denied by the answer. Plaintiff further alleged that the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition was and now is a corporation. This allegation was not denied, and therefore stands admitted. No affirmative allegation appears in the answer relative to payment of defendant’s license fee. Plaintiff demanded damages in the sum of $35,000. Defendant denied that any damages had been sustained, and by cross-complaint demanded an affirmative judgment against plaintiff, for $1,631.23 percentages or rentals due and unpaid. Plaintiff at no time, by demurrer, answer, or reply, questioned defendant’s capacity to sue, or its right to commence or maintain the cross-action for percentages pleaded in its cross-complaint. On trial, plaintiff failed to introduce any evidence showing payment of its license fee last due, and defendant declined to admit payment or waive proof thereof. In our former opinion we said:
“On the appeal the plaintiff inserted within the statement .of facts, presented to the trial judge for settlement, certified copies from the office of the secretary of state of its articles of incorporation, and three certain receipts for licenses showing that its annual license fees had then been paid down to June 30, 1910. The receipts, however, further show that the*459 •defendant was in default as to its license fees at the time it commenced its action. The trial judge refused to certify these exhibits as part of the statement of facts, but certified, on the contrary, that they formed no part of the evidence introduced at the trial in the court below. ... It needs no argument, of course, to show that an appellant cannot try his case in the court of appeals on a different state of facts from that presented to the court below, even when the trial is de novo in the appellate court, and this is what we would be allowing the appellant to do if we considered these exhibits as evidence.”
In the statement that the receipts show that the defendant was in default as to its license fee at the time it commenced its action, the word “defendant” was inadvertently used for the word “plaintiff.” The plaintiff was thus in default, and no receipts are before us for license fees paid by defendant. Section 8714, Rem. & Bal. Code, requires the payment of annual license fees by corporations, and § 3715 provides that no corporation shall be permitted to commence or maintain any suit, action or proceeding in any court of this state without alleging and proving that it has paid its annual license last due. In Rothchild Bros. v. Mahoney, 51 Wash. 633, 99 Pac. 1031, commenting on this statute, we said:
“As failure to pay the license fee last due would, under the statute, only affect appellant’s capacity to sue, the respondent, by failing to object either by demurrer or answer to such want of capacity, waived his right to do so. Under the issues thus raised by the pleadings, he could not thereafter insist that proof of payment of the license fee by appellant should be made.”
As to the plaintiff, it will be observed, that the question of its capacity to sue was raised by the denial of the answer; that no proof of payment of its license fee was made; and that, for the purpose of obtaining an affirmative judgment, it was not entitled to commence or maintain this action. The record, however, shows that, while the defendant by answer questions plaintiff’s capacity to commence and maintain this
As to the attitude of the defendant, we have already observed that it did not plead payment of its license fee, and' that its capacity to commence and maintain its cross-action was not questioned by demurrer, answer or reply. This constituted a waiver, and the defendant is, therefore, entitled to-prosecute its claim by cross-complaint, for had the question been raised, it must be presumed that the defendant would
The final decree recites findings of the trial judge as follows:
“The court having fully heard all the evidence and the arguments of counsel and being fully advised in the premises, doth find against the plaintiff upon all items of damages except that for the ten feet alleged to have been taken, for which the court finds and allows that plaintiff is entitled to have and recover damages in the sum of $750, with interest amounting to $33.75, or a total of $783.75. The court finds that the defendant is entitled to recover from the plaintiff on its affirmative answer the sum of $1,631.23, with interest amounting to $73.35, or a total sum of $1,704.58, and that the plaintiff is entitled to have offset as against the judgment of defendant against the plaintiff in the said sum of $1,704.58, the amount found due to it for damages in the sum of $783.75, and that the the defendant is entitled to recover a judgment between the said sums, to wit: in the sum of $920.83.”
Upon these findings, judgment was entered in defendant’s favor for $920.83, interest and costs. The question as to what damages, if any, the plaintiff may have sustained by reason of the defendant’s alleged breach of the contract is an issue of fact. The defendant made a concession or lease of certain ground to the plaintiff, to be used for an exhibit known as the Eskimo Village, and for other purposes. When plaintiff was about to erect its buildings and install its exhibits, it could not obtain possession of - thirty feet of the easterly portion of the concession or ten feet of the westerly portion thereof. The easterly thirty feet had been used by defendant for widening a street known as the Pay Streak, and for changing its direction and location. By such
The judgment is affirmed.
Dunbar, C. J., Mount, Parker, Ellis, and Morris, JJ., concur.
Fullerton, J., dissents.