195 P. 988 | Wyo. | 1921
At a former hearing of this case upon the motion of defendants in error to dismiss the cause and “dismiss and expunge ’ ’ the petition in error, the motion to dismiss the proceedings in error was sustained and an order of dismissal entered. (26 Wyo. 327, 184 Pac. 226.) At the same term that said motion was disposed of by that order, and within the time prescribed by the rules for an application for rehearing, a petition for re-hearing was filed by the plaintiff in error, and concurrently therewith a motion for leave to
As stated in the former opinion, the petition in error was subscribed only by non-resident attorneys for plaintiff in error, who were not members of the bar of this state and had not requested or been granted permission to appear as attorneys in this court, either generally or for the purposes of this ease; and the ground of the motion to dismiss was that the petition in error, not having been subscribed by the plaintiff in error or by a member of the bar of this court as its attorney, was insufficient to constitute the commencement of proceedings in error, or to .give this court jurisdiction of the subject matter of the action.
Applying the statutory provision that “every pleading and motion must be subscribed by the party or his attorney” it was held that the attorney of a party to an action, who is authorized to subscribe pleadings “is an attorney who has the right to practice in the court wherein the case is pending”; and that the act of the non-resident attorneys in signing the petition in error could not be recognized by the court. Prom that the court concluded that the petition in error, not being properly subscribed, is not such a petition as will invoke the jurisdiction of the court, but is a nullity, and should be stricken from the files, and that, as proceedings in error can be commenced only by the filing of a petition in error, and an attorney of another state can be admitted only in a pending action, and not for the purpose of bringing an action, the proceedings, until such petition is filed, are not pending, “so as to permit the admission of a non-resident attorney for the purposes of the case. ’ ’ And,
It is alleged in the petition for re-hearing, and contended in support thereof, that this court erred in deciding that the petition in error was not sufficient to constitute the commencement of proceedings in error, or to give the court jurisdiction of the subject matter of the action. The correctness of the decision that a non-resident attorney who has not been admitted to practice in this state either generally or specially in the particular cause cannot properly sign alone a petition in error, and that a petition so signed is defective, is not directly or specifically challenged, nor would we feel inclined to recede from the decision on that point. It has long been an unwritten rule of this court thought to be controllable through the clerk’s office, that a non-resident attorney would not be recognized as having the right to commence proceedings in error, without an order upon application permitting it, or unless associated for that purpose with a resident member of the bar of the court, which latter condition it was supposed would be understood to require an association of names upon the papers filed in the case. The contention is that the defect aforesaid is not jurisdictional and does not render the petition insufficient-to commence the proceedings or to give the court jurisdiction of the cause.
The fact of the issuance and service of summons in error, although brought to the attention of the court at the former hearing, was not referred to in the opinion; such reference being then deemed unnecessary in view of the stated conclusion that the failure to properly subscribe the petition in error was a jurisdictional defect. For the same reason the provisions of the statute for summons in error were not referred to. But such provisions and the facts aforesaid as to the summons and certain other facts explaining the proceedings must be considered in disposing of the matters now before us. The provision of the statute that proceedings to obtain a reversal, vacation or modification of a judg
There was also filed concurrently with the petition in error an application, as provided by law, for an order directing the clerk of the district court to transmit to this court certain original papers in the case and a transcript
At the time of the former hearing there was filed an affidavit of William A. Riner, a regularly admitted member of the bar of this court, and who appeared for the plaintiff in error at said hearing, stating in substance the following facts: That he filed the petition in error in this cause on behalf of the plaintiff in error, for whom he is local counsel; that at the same time he filed an application for original papers and journal entries, and also a precipe for summons in error; that when the papers were presented for filing he requested the clerk to enter his name on the record of this court as attorney for the plaintiff in error in the case, which, as stated in said affidavit, he understood had been done; that Pam & Hurd, a firm of lawyers, each of whom is a practicing attorney of long and reputable standing before all the courts of the State of Illinois, is general counsel for the plaintiff in error; that the name of said firm is signed to the said papers filed by affiant as attorneys for said plaintiff in error; that said firm appeared in this case in the district court when it was before that court, and filed papers in and was heard by its representatives before that court, as appears by the original papers transmitted to and on file in this court; that in response to the issuance of summons in error in this case, Jesse E. Jacobson, the County Attorney of- Platte County, duly entered his appearance in the cause
Whatever significance or effect the entry of the appearance of the county attorney of Platte County upon his oral direction might have arises from the fact, not shown by the former opinion or the official report of the decision, that the defendants in error are the board of county commissioners of said Platte County and the members thereof individually and as constituting the board.
In addition to the above stated facts, it is alleged in the petition for rehearing that it was the intention and desire of plaintiff in error that said William A. Riner should sign the petition in error together with the said Pam & Hurd, and that for that purpose the said firm forwarded the said petition in error to him, which was in fact actually filed with the clerk by him, but that by inadvertent mistake, he did not sign the same but filed it without his' signature. And further, that said William A. Riner duly caused his appearance to be entered by. the clerk and said clerk duly accepted from him the usual and customary fee for such appearance,. referring by the latter statement to the required docket fee, which by an entry on the appearance docket is shown to have been paid by Mr. Riner for Pam & Hurd.-'The appearance'docket also shows an entry therein of Mr. Riner’s name as one of the attorneys for plaintiff
A petition in error having been filed, and a summons in error issued and served within 60 days after the filing of the petition, it would follow from the provisions of the statute aforesaid that the proceedings in error were commenced as of the date of the filing of the petition, so as to give the court jurisdiction, unless the petition was a nullity by reason of the failure to properly subscribe it; no other objection being made to the petition and none to the service of summons. And upon further consideration of the matter, we are fully persuaded that the former decision, declaring the petition in error to_be a nullity and insufficient to commence the proceedings, is erroneous. No briefs were filed at the former hearing on the motion to dismiss, and 'the argument at that time, as we recall it, did not touch particularly the question of whether the failure to properly sign a petition was a mere formal defect, or rendered the petition a nullity, but was confined to the question whether the court had acquired jurisdiction by reason of the entry on the docket of the appearance of local counsel for plaintiff, in error and the County Attorney of Platte County as attorney for defendants in error and the application of other counsel for defendants for an extension of time to file briefs, which was filed concurrently with the motion to dismiss. We feel sure, at least, that the authorities now brought to our attention as to the effect of a failure to sign a petition were not cited at the former hearing. Nevertheless we do not place the fault of our error aforesaid altogether upon counsel. We were led into the error, without thoroughly investigating the authorities, thinking that the question before the court was chiefly the right of the non-resident attorneys to sign alone the petition, and with that the effect of a mere docket entry of the appearance of associate counsel but which was deemed insufficient to cure what was then considered to be a jurisdictional defect.
The petition in error not having been subscribed by any
The Supreme Court of Ohio said, in Railway Co. v. Bailey, supra, that it had already been decided that an unsigned petition is a petition, citing Conn v. Rhodes, supra. In Nebraska, the court say in Moore v. Moran, supra; “While probably the petition in error would be vulnerable to a motion to strike because not properly subscribed, we do not think it can be treated as a nullity
The proper motion on the part of defendants in error to take advantage of the defect in the petition was not a motion to dismiss, but a motion to strike the petition, and this the court understood at the time of the former decision, and that technically the order should- have been limited to striking the petition from the files. But because of the decision that the defect was jurisdictional, which could finally result only in a dismissal, it was then deemed proper to enter such an order without waiting for a further motion for that purpose. While that may not have been improper upon the theory stated, we think, in view of the contrary conclusion herein stated, that the court’s order should have gone no further than to strike the petition from the files.
The error of the court in the decision aforesaid is one which obviously should be corrected, and it may now be too late to do that, except by granting a re-hearing. We think a re-hearing should be granted, and an order therefor will be entered. This will leave the case as it stood at the former hearing and as though the matter then presented, the motion to dismiss, had not been considered and determined. (4 C. J. 642; Fish v. Poorman, 85 Kan. 237, 116 Pac. 898; Palmer v. Mizner, 70 Nebr. 200, 97 N. W. 334; Paving Co. v. Realty & Imp. Co., 270 Mo. 698, 196 S. W. 1142; Starr v. Penfield, (Mo. App.) 205 S. W. 541.)
The motion for leave to amend the petition in error in the manner above stated, and the motion of defendants in error to strike that motion from the files, having both been argued and submitted at the same time as the petition for re-hearing, they will now be disposed of, it seeming not improper to do so at this time, notwithstanding the
All the grounds stated in the motion to strike the motion to amend may be considered in disposing of the latter motion. A motion to strike a motion is not proper practice. (Reid v. Fillmore, 12 Wyo. 72, 73 Pac. 849; Campbell v. Saratoga State Bank, 24 Wyo. 359, 158 Pac. 267, 160 Pac. 333.) We see nothing in the first point argued against the motion for leave to amend that it is not sufficient in form or substance. It sets forth the several facts above stated as to the filing of the petition, the issuance and service of summons, etc., and that it was the intention that the said local counsel of plaintiff in error should subscribe the petition in error with said nonresident attorneys, as well as such additional papers as might be necessary to conform to the reasonable rules and regulations of this court, and that it was not so subscribed through inadvertence of said local counsel. Said motion is not as contended, a collateral attack upon the former opinion and judgment of this court. It is not an attack upon the judgment at all. It was filed concurrently with the petition for re-hearing, not to show error in the judgment, but to show a desire and readiness to correct the defect in the petition in error for' which dismissal was ordered. And it was filed while the court retained jurisdiction and control of the cause.
Nor was the right to apply for leave to amend lost through failure to file the motion prior to the submission of or decision upon the motion to dismiss. Such an amendment as that here proposed may, under the statute, be allowed either before or after judgment, in furtherance of justice. (Comp. Stat. 1920, Sec. 5692, 31 Cyc. 393.) But unnecessary or unreasonable delay in making the application may be ground' for its refusal in the exercise of a sound judicial discretion. (31 Cyc. 394.) Had the application here been made before or at the time of the
When the motion was filed the court retained jurisdiction, with power to vacate the former decision at any time during the term, and to grant a re-hearing during the term or later, upon the petition filed in due time. Our rules provide, (Rule 24) that the filing of a petition for a re-hearing within the time allowed therefor shall suspend
That has occurred in at least two cases wherein, after a decision affirming a judgment complained of on error, an application to withdraw the bill of exceptions for the purpose of amendment was granted, said application having been filed at the time of filing the petition for re-hearing. (Royal Ins. Co. v. Walker L. Co., 23 Wyo. 264, 148 Pac. 341, 24 Wyo. 59, 155 Pac. 1101; McCague Inv. Co. v. Mallin, 23 Wyo. 201, 147 Pac. 507, 25 Wyo. 373, 170 Pac. 763.) In another case, McGinnis v. Beatty, 26 Wyo. 409, 186 Pac. 120, after dismissal of the appeal upon motion, for the absence of the judgment entry from the record, a petition for re-hearing was granted, and also an application which was considered with the petition to permit the return of the record for amendment by including
But there is an additional and all-sufficient reason for granting the requested leave to amend. A re-hearing being granted, the motion might be immediately renewed, and as properly as before the former submission of the motion to dismiss, or permitted to be re-filed, at least for future consideration. But to require that course to be taken would only delay the further proceedings in the cause without any real advantage to either party as it now seems to us. The motion for leave to amend will therefore be granted. The order will also include provisions fixing the limit of time for the amendment, and if so amended denying the motion to dismiss and then allowing defendants in error time for filing and serving briefs upon the merits.