26 N.Y.S. 750 | New York Court of Common Pleas | 1894
In an action by the payee against the maker of a promissory note the only defense pleaded is a want of consideration; but upon the defendant’s own evidence the quid pro quo is obvious and abundant He introduced an agreement under seal between himself and the plaintiff, whereby, in consideration of the sale to him of plaintiff’s interest in their copartnership, he covenanted to pay plaintiff $5,900 and to save him harmless from the firm debts and liabilities; and whereby, on his part, plaintiff covenanted to transfer his interest in the copartnership to the defendant, and took upon himself certain obligations; among others, not to engage in business in competition, with the defendant. In pursuance of the terms of the agreement, defendant executed two notes for the purchase price of plaintiff’s interest,—one for $5,300, payable in sixty days; and the other for $600, payable in one year. The latter is the note .in .suit. Plaintiff’s' executory engagements and the transfer of his interest constitute an immediate and ample con
Oral proof of a condition precedent to the validity of a written contract, if not contradictory of its terms, is certainly admissible, (Reynolds v. Robinson, 110 N. Y. 654, 18 N. E. 127;) because, like evidence of fraud and duress, it goes, not to the alteration, but to the defeat of the contract. Evidence of noncompliance, with an •extrinsic oral stipulation upon which the validity of the paper as -an operative instrument is suspended, is simply proof that there was no contract, and so is consistent with the familiar principle. 'The trouble with the defendant is that under the pleadings the proof was not available to him. He admitted the note, and answered merely that it was without consideration. At the trial he offered evidence of another and different defense, and, upon objection to its irrelevancy, the court properly excluded it The fundamental rule in the production of evidence is that “it must correspond with the allegations, and be confined to the point in issue.” 1 Greenl. Ev. § 51. Judgment affirmed, with costs. All concur.