230 Mo. 168 | Mo. | 1910
This was an action instituted by plaintiff, W. W. Norman, against George W. Eastburn, George F. Taylor, Mercer D. Wilson and Joseph T. Wilson, under section 650; Revised Statutes 1899, to quiet title to certain real estate in Stoddard county.
Plaintiff alleged that he • was the owner in fee-simple of section 24, township 25, range 12, containing 640 acres, and the north half of section 23, township 25, range 12, containing 320 acres, in all 960 acres; that the defendants claimed some interest in said lands, the character and nature of which was to petitioner unknown, but the same is adverse to the title of plaintiff; that George W. Eastburn and George F. Taylor
At the return term George W. Easthurn and George F. Taylor filed their separate answer denying generally each and every allegation in the petition, hut later George W. Easthurn filed his separate answer to the plaintiff’s petition, and to any pleading, which might be filed by the defendants Mercer D. Wilson and Joseph T. Wilson, in which he. denied that the plaintiff, W. W. Norman, and the said defendants, Wilson, were the owners of or had any right, title or interest in the north half of section 23 and all of section 24 except the east half of the southwest quarter of section 24, all in said township 25, range 12,- that defendant Easthurn not only claimed' to own, hut in fact did own, and had a good fee-simple title to, all the lands in plaintiff’s petition described, except the east half of the southwest quarter of said section 24, in which last mentioned piece defendant Easthurn. disci aimed any right, title or interest, and alleged that he had no knowledge or information to form a belief as to who was the true owner thereof. For further answer the defendant Easthurn says that on the 10th day of January, 1870, the circuit court of St. Louis county, Missouri, a court of general jurisdiction, having jurisdiction of the parties and subject-matter in a suit therein pending, wherein John L. Paxson was plaintiff, and Henry Bauer and H. J. Schaefer were garnishees of the Pacific Mutual Insurance Company,
Further answering, defendant Eastburn says that the plaintiff, Norman, claims title to said real estate in controversy by virtue of a quitclaim deed executed on the — day of ——, 1904, by John S. Mellon, who claimed to be the attorney .in fact for John L. Paxson, and that defendants Joseph T. Wilson and Mercer D. Wilson claimed title by virtue of a quitclaim deed executed by H. H. Bedford on the — day of--, 1905, and that said Bedford claims title to said land by virtue of a quitclaim deed from John L. Paxson executed subsequent to the date of the deed from John S. Mellon to plaintiff Norman, and the said Norman and Wilson took said conveyances with full knowledge of defendant’s claim and with full knowledge that said real estate had been claimed by persons who had acquired title through and by virtue of the sheriff’s sale of said real estate made under execution number 300 and more than thirty years after the said circuit court of said St. Louis county had heard and overruled the motion filed by John L. Paxson to set aside the sale of said real estate made by'the sheriff of Stoddard county under execution number 300’; that by reason of the premises aforesaid, the said plaintiff and the said Joseph T, Wilson and Mercer D. Wilson are and should
Defendant Mercer D. Wilson filed a separate answer, but as the finding was in behalf of the defendants Eastburn and Taylor and defendant Mercer Wilson has not perfected his appeal, it is unnecessary to take further account of his answer. The case was tried and resulted in a decree in favor of the defendants George W. Eastburn and George F. Taylor; that they were the owners in fee-simple of all the lands described in the petition, and that the plaintiff and the defendants Wilson had no right, title or interest therein.
The evidence on the part of the plaintiff consisted, first, of a power of attorney from John L. Paxson to John S. Mellon covering the-land in controversy and recorded in the deed records of Stoddard county, Missouri. This power of attorney was dated April 18, 1870. Second, a deed conveying the land in controversy from John L. Paxson, by John S. Mellon, attorney in fact, to W. W. Norman, the plaintiff in this case, of date January 11, 1902, and reciting a consideration of one dollar, and conveying altogether 4400 acres of land in Stoddard county, including the land in this suit. It was admitted by all parties to the suit that John L. Paxson was the common source of the title; that the lands in controversy were wild and uncultivated. With this evidence plaintiff rested:
On the part of the defendant Eastburn the following evidence was introduced: First, a deed executed by Robert M. Fraker, sheriff of Stoddard county, Missouri, to John G. Pollard, dated August 1, 1871, re
In rebuttal plaintiff offered in evidence a certified copy of the judgment in favor of Henry Bauer, garnishee, against John L. Paxson for the sum of fifteen dollars of date May 25, 1871, and also a certified copy
In rebuttal the defendant Eastburn read in evidence a certified copy of a motion filed by John L. Paxson at the October term, 1871, of the circuit court of St. Louis county, to set aside the sale of the lands under the said two executions, assigning among other reasons that the real estate sought to be sold under said execution was situated in a county different from that in which said Paxson and his attorney in fact, and also his attorney at law, resided, and because the lands sold were not sold in the legal subdivisions, but in a lump. A notice of a filing of this motion was duly served on Pollard and Kitchen, the purchasers. The attorneys for Paxson and Pollard and Kitchen on the 22d of December, 1871, entered into a stipulation that affidavits might be taken and used as if they were depositions, and in pursuance of this stipulation the affidavits of George W. Kitchen, Robert M. Fraker, David Crytes and R. T. Carter were filed in the cause, as was also the deposition of the sheriff, R. M. Fraker. On Monday, May 191, 1873, this motion to set aside the sheriff’s sale was overruled by the court. A motion for rehearing was filed and continued until November 10, 1873, at which time it also was overruled. From this judgment no appeal was taken by John L. Paxson. Paxson never paid any taxes on the land after 1870, nor does he seem to have exercised any act of ownership over them. The power of attorney which Paxson gave John S. Mellon in 1870 does not appear to have ever been revoked. The defendants Mercer Wilson and Joseph Wilson defended at the trial, and claimed title by a quitclaim deed from John L. Paxson and H. 'H. Bedford and from said Bedford to Mercer and Joseph Wilson, both of which deeds were executed after the
This appeal involves the title to eight hundred and eighty acres of land in Stoddard county. John L. Paxson is the common source of title. Plaintiff deraigns title from Paxson under a power of attorney given by Paxson to John S. Mellon April IS, 1870', and a quitclaim deed executed by Mellon under said power of attorney to plaintiff on the 11th of January, 1902, conveying the land in suit for one dollar, which deed was recorded June 4, 1902.
. Defendants deduce title under sheriff’s deeds, dated August 1, 1871, based upon a certain judgment rendered by the circuit court of St. Louis county on May 25, 1871, against John. L. Paxson, in favor of Henry Bauer, for the sum of forty-two dollars and seventy cents for costs and allowances to said Bauer as garnishee under an execution issued upon a judgment in favor of John L. Paxson against the Pacific Mutual Insurance Company of St. Louis county.
The contest was over the validity of the judgment in favor of Bauer, the garnishee, against Paxson, the plaintiff in the execution, and the sale made of the lands in suit by the sheriff of Stoddard county under that judgment. It will be seen that the plaintiff is assailing a judgment rendered some forty years ago, and a sheriff’s sale conducted iu 1871. This is a collateral attack upon the judgment and sheriff’s sale and deed. The plaintiff therefore assails the judgment and sheriff’s sale as void and not merely erroneous. For the purpose of this case plaintiff Norman stands in the shoes of Paxson under whom he claims and with full record notice o.f defendants’ deeds and claim of title.
I. The controlling question in the case is in the contention of the plaintiff that the judgment in favor of Henry Bauer, garnishee of The Pacific Mutual Insurance Company, against J ohn L. Paxson, of date May
By section 19, chapter 142, G-eneral Statutes of 1865, it was provided: “If the answer of the garnishee be not excepted to or denied in proper time, it shall be taken to be true and sufficient.” And by section 23 of the same chapter it was further provided: “In all cases between the plaintiff and garnishee, the parties may he adjudged to pay or recover costs, as in ordinary cases between plaintiff and defendant.”
In O’Reilly v. Cleary, 8 Mo. App. l. c. 192, this question came before the St. Louis Court of Appeals, and Judge Bake well,, speaking for that court, said: “The court allowed fees to the attorney of the garnishee, and ordered that these fees be taxed as costs. The appellant contends that attorneys’ fees can be allowed in favor of the garnishee against the plaintiff only in case of attachment, and not in case of garnishment on execution. The language of the section which provides for this allowance (Wagner’s Stats. 667, sec. 22), is, ‘If any plaintiff in attachment shall cause any person to be summoned as garnishee, ’• etc. The intention of the Legislature by the use of this language was not to make a distinction between the case of garnishment on attachment and garnishment on execution, as to the allowance of attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses of the garnishee. No reason for such distinction can be conceived. The language is used) because garnishment is a common remedy in attachment, and is less seldom resorted to in case of execution. But a second section of the same act (Wag. Stats. 664, sec. 2), provides that the proceedings against and in behalf of the garnishee, subsequent to service, shall be the same in case of execution and
Section 2, chapter 142, Genferal Statutes 1865, referred to by Judge Bakewell in his decision, provides: “When a fieri facias shall be issued and placed in the hands of an officer for collection, if no sufficient property can be found in the county whereof to levy the amount due on said writ, it shall be the duty of the officer, when directed by the plaintiff, his agent or attorney, to summon garnishees, and with like effect as in case of an original attachment. ■ The service of garnishment in such case, and the subsequent proceedings against and in behalf of the garnishee, shall be the same as in the ease of garnishment under an attachment.” The decision of the Court of Appeals on this question was rendered in 18791 and we have been unable to find any decision in this State either in the courts of appeal or this court overruling or questioning the construction then put upon the Garnishment Act by that court. Section 2 of the Garnishment Act as it stood in 1865 with sections 22 and 23 thereof, we think, was given a reasonable construction by the St. Louis Court of Appeals, and we see no reason for overruling a decision which has been so long accepted and acquiesced in by the bar of the State, and accordingly in our opinion the judgments of the circuit court of St. Louis county in favor of the garnishees and under which the land in suit was sold, were not void but valid judgments. But even if we were of the opinion that the circuit court in those cases misconstrued the Garnishment Act in making .the allowances to the garnishees, we should not hold them void, because that court had jurisdiction of all the parties thereto and of the subject-matter of those eases, and its judgments, even though erroneous, are binding upon the parties thereto in a collateral proceeding like the one at bar.
II. Another ground on which the plaintiff assails the sale of the said lands is that the law was ignored, because the land which was sold was situated in a different county from that wherein the execution debtor Paxson and his attorney in fact Mellon, resided, and no notice of the sale was given either to Paxson or to said Mellon.
At the time this sale of the land was mad,e, section 43, page 645, of the General Statutes of 1865 provided: “When real estate situated in a different county from that in which the defendant in the execution owning such real estate resides, is sought to be sold under an execution in favor of the plaintiff therein, it shall be the duty of the plaintiff to cause a notice, in writing, to be served on the defendant or defendants owning the real estate, if residing in the State, stating the fact of the issuing of the same, how or to what county directed, and to what term- of the court said execution is returnable.” Now the testimony of Mr. Paxson himself, taken in this case, establishes beyond peradventure that he was a resident of the State of Alabama when the executions were issued and when the sale took place. The statute itself only required a notice of sale to be served on Paxson if he resided in this State, and as his own testimony shows that he was a non-resident of the State, it is perfectly obvious that he was not entitled to- this special notice under the statute invoked by the plaintiff. Plaintiff seems to concede that as Mr. Paxson was a non-resident of the State, he was not entitled to this special notice, but he says that Paxson had an attorney in fact in the person of Mr. Mellon, who- resided in this State and in a different county from that wherein the land was situated. There is no such qualification in the statute.
III. It is insisted that the sale was void because the officer failed to subdivide the land and sell the same in legal subdivision, bnt sold the same in a lump. As already said this is a collateral proceeding and the failure to subdivide the land was an irregularity of which the defendant in that execution alone had the light to take advantage. He did attempt by his motion in the circuit court of St. Louis county to have the sale set aside on that ground, and that court refused to set it aside, and he took no appeal or writ of error from the judgment of the circuit court. It is clear that the plaintiff in this case cannot in this collateral proceeding avoid the sale on the ground that it was sold in a lump. [Lewis v. Whitten, 112 Mo. 318; Bouldin v. Ewart, 63 Mo. 330, and cases cited; Ables v. Webb, 186 Mo. 233.]
. IY. As to the objection to the manner of the sale of the lands, that matter was all litigated in the circuit court of St. Louis county on the motion filed by John L. Paxson to set aside the sale on the ground that the land was sold in a lump and 'that he was not notified of the issuance of the execution to Stoddard county. In view of these facts, the question of the validity of the sale itself must be held to be res adjudiccita. In answer to this proposition, however, it is suggested by the learned counsel for the plaintiff that the motion filed by Paxson was inappropriate to test
Y. Finally it is insisted that the circuit court erred in decreeing that the defendants were the owners of the east half of the southwest quarter of section 24, township 25, range 12 east. As to this assignment, the defendant Eastbum confesses error, but points to the fact that in his answer he disclaimed any interest whatever in this piece of land and consents that the decree should be corrected and amended in so far as the decree vests title in the defendant Eastburn thereto. He insists, very properly, that having disclaimed
The decree of the circuit court of Stoddard county is affirmed as modified.