213 Mich. 214 | Mich. | 1921
Fred Morford and Peter Lubahn, two of plaintiff’s salesmen, secured a written order from defendant for a generator and appliances suitable for lighting his farmhouse. It provided “this order is not subject to countermand” and is “subject to the approval of said company at its executive office.” Within a few hours thereafter, Orin Brown, a son of defendant, who lived with him on the farm and whom Lubahn had- theretofore solicited for such an order, after an interview with his father, called to the salesmen who were driving past and Lubahn came to the fence where he was working. Orin testified:
“I asked him if he took an order from pa, and he said he had, and I says, ‘You can countermand that order. Pa has instructed me to countermand that order.’ I says, ‘We can’t afford it any way.’ ‘Why,’ he says, ‘it would be a good thing for the place and improve the place.’ I says, ‘That may be, but we can’t afford it. We have got to shingle the bam and other things, and we can’t meet it.’ I told him pa wasn’t capable of doing business. He was out of his head part of the time.”
Before this conversation, the salesmen had gone to Lapeer and mailed the' written order to the plaintiff and did not afterwards send notice of its countermand. On June 10th the plaintiff wrote defendant acknowledging receipt of the order. An acceptance is indorsed thereon as of June 17th. The lighting plant was shipped to defendant on September 30th and refused by him. It was afterwards sold by the railroad company for storage.
The plaintiff sued in justice’s court to recover the price as fixed in the order, $275. A judglment was there rendered for the defendant, from which plaintiff appealed to the circuit court. Both parties moved for a directed verdict. The motion of defendant was
“By requesting the salesman to countermand this order the defendant made the salesman his agent to perform such service for him”—
and, as the notice of countermand was not communicated to the plaintiff at its office, none was in fact and in law given. With this contention we are unable to agree. The notice of countermand given to the same agent who took the order was, in our opinion, notice to the plaintiff. It was the agent’s duty to communicate it to his principal, and his failure to do so in no way relieved the plaintiff from the effect thereof. 2 Mechem on Agency (2d Ed.), § 1831; 1 Elliott on Contracts, § 33; Goodspeed v. Wiard Plow Co., 45 Mich. 322; Westinghouse Electric Co. v. Hubert, 175 Mich. 568 (Ann. Cas. 1915A, 1099). In the latter case Mr. Justice Stone, speaking for the court, at page 579, said:
“We think the weight of authority is to the effect that, where notice is given to an agent in the discharge of his duty, and within the scope of his agency, it must operate as notice to the principal. In such a case knowledge of the salesman is knowledge of the firm. Mechem on Agency, § 721; Straus, Gunst & Co. v. T. O. Sparrow & Co., 148 N. C. 309 (62 S. E. 308).
“The principal is charged with all notice or knowledge, relating to the subject-matter of the agency, which the agent acquires or obtains while acting as*217 such agent and within the scope of his authority. Jenkins Bros. Shoe Co. v. G. V. Renfrow & Co., 151 N. C. 323 (66 S. E. 212, 25 L. R. A. [N. S.] 231).”
In Peck v. Freese, supra, it was held that a notice to “Please hold same (machine ordered) until further notice” was a sufficient countermand. We think there was no disputed question of fact to be submitted to the jury and that the verdict was properly directed.
The judgment is affirmed.