2 Ga. 363 | Ga. | 1847
By the Court
delivering the opinion.
The writ of scire facias in this case was sued out on the alleged
• The writ recites tho foregoing recognisanco, and after setting forth the condition as quoted, adds, “meaning and intending that the said Jacob L. Broughton should appear at said court, as above stated, to answer to the charge of riot; for which offence ho was then arrested, under and by virtue of a bench warrant issued from the honourable the judge of said court, and for which offence a bill of indictment was then and there pending against him.”
It also recites the default of Jacob L. Broughton, and of the recognisor to produce him; and commands the sheriff to make known to the said Jacob L. Broughton and tho said James B. Nicholson, to be before the said Superior Court of Green County, on a named day, to show or allege any matter or thing they have sufficient to discharge them from their said recognisance, or why final judgment should not be given thereupon against them for the said sum of three hundred dollars, with costs.
The recognisor, James B. Nicholson, through , his counsel, objected to the motion of the Solicitor General' to take judgment upon the bond, upon the ground that it did not state any offence for which Broughton had been arrested, and for which he was bound to appear and answer at court; which objection was sustained by the Court.
The Solicitor General then moved the Court to introduce parol evidence to supply this defect, and to prove that at the time the recognisance was taken, Broughton was under arrest by virtue of a bench warrant issued against him for the offence of riot, and that the bond was given for the purpose of compelling his attendance at the term therein specified, to answer for this crime. The defendant demurred to tho competency of this testimony, but the objection was overruled by tho Court, and judgment ordered to be entered up under the statute, for the penalty of tho bond and costs. And thereupon Nicholson, through his counsel, excepted.
The books are full of cases as to the necessity of a recital in tho recognisance of the cause of the obligor’s caption and the offence charged against him. In Goodwin vs. The Governor, 1 Stewart & Porter, 465, the Supremo Court of Alabama say, “ The authority to take a recognisance should plainly appear, by a specification of the charge which is made against the party, and that the accused was bound to appear and answer a charge against him for a particular offence; and as the recognisance does not bind Cargill (the defendant) to appear and answer any particular charge, there is in this respect a material defect.”
The case of The Commonwealth vs. Silvanus Daggett, 16 Mass. R. 447, was precisely analogous to this. It was a scire facias upon a recognisance, entered into before a justice of the peace, the condition whereof was, that the defendant should personally appear before the court for Duke’s County, September term, 1818, then and there to answer such matters and things as should be objected against him in behalf of the Commonwealth, and should do and receive that which by the said court, should be then and there enjoined upon him, and not depart without leave. The defendant demurred to the writ. Morton, the Attorney General contended, that the record of the justice which came up with the recognisance, fully discloses the cause of taking it.
Per curiam—“It is essential to a recognisance, that it show tho cause of taking it. There is here no reference to any previous proceedings, nor is any reason given why the defendant should be held to appear. The writ is adjudged bad and the commonwealth takes nothing by it.”
The act itself under which this proceeding was had, by clear implication shows, that the offence should be stated. It is in these words: “when any person or persons shall enter into any recognisance or obligation, for the appearance of another to answer any indictment, information or presentment of a grand jury, for any offence committed against the laws of this State, and shall fail to pro
As well attempt to gild the sunbeam, as to make clearer this lucid exposition of the law directly upon the point in issue.
In Darby vs. Hunt, 2 South Car. R. 740, in debt on a ne exeat bond, Nott, Justice, in delivering the opinion of the court says: “ The Court must judge of the validity of this bond from the instrument itself. fit is not good on the face of it, parol evidence could, not malte it so, and ought not to have been admitted.”
The case is wholly free from difficulty. The judgment below must be reversed and the cause remanded.