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Nichols v. StateNichols v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Mar 15, 1961
No. 33,136
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
McDonald
McDonald, judge

The conviction is for unlawfully carrying a pistol; the punishment, a fine of $100.

Both complaint and the information ‍​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌‍charge that appellant did unlawfully carry “on or about” his person a pistol.

Appellant challenges the sufficiency of the complaint and the information and points out that because the offense is alleged therein in the disjunctive the court ‍​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌‍erred in refusing to dismiss the prosecution.

A complaint and an information charging that the accused did carry on or about his person a pistol render such allegation uncertain and the complaint and the information defective because of ‍​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌‍the use of the word “or” rather than the word “and.”

An information alleging that the defendant did carry on “or” about his person a pistol is bad, for the reason that it is uncertain in that ‍​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌‍the allegation is in the alternative. Branch’s Ann. P.C., 2d Edition, Sec. 975, and cases collated therein; Jackson v. State, 165 Tex. Cr. R. 302, 306 S.W. 2d 899, and Scott v. State, 153 Tex. Cr. R. 492, 221 S.W. 2d ‍​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌‍608.

Because of the insufficiency of the complaint and the information, the judgment is reversed and the prosecution ordered dismissed.

Case Details

Case Name: Nichols v. State
Court Name: Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Mar 15, 1961
Citations: 344 S.W.2d 167; 171 Tex. Crim. 11; 1961 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 4309; No. 33,136
Docket Number: No. 33,136
Court Abbreviation: Tex. Crim. App.
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