25 N.J. Eq. 60 | New York Court of Chancery | 1874
The complainant, in July, 1872, filed her bill against the defendant, whom she claims to be her husband, for a divorce a vinculo, on the ground of adultery, and for alimony and the custody of their three children. The parlies were married in Massachusetts, Xovember 16th, 1852. The bill alleges that the complainant, for the ten years next preceding the filing of the bill, had been, and was, when the bill was filed, a resident of Plainfield, in this state, and that the defendant was also a resident of that place up to on or about the 10th of January, 1868, when he left the residence of the complainant at Plainfield, and went to the city of Brooklyn, and that, at the filing of the bill, he was still at the last named place. The adultery is alleged to have been committed with one Alice B. Paul, in April, 1870, at Brooklyn. The defendant was not served with process, but having received notice of the suit, appeared arid pleaded that he and the complainant were divorced from the bonds of marriage in Indiana on the 27th day of June, 1868, in a suit in the Court of Common Pleas of the county of Allen, of that state, wherein the complainant appeared and answered. The complainant replied that the decree of divorce was fraudulently obtained j that the court never acquired jurisdiction over the parties to, or the subject matter of, the proceedings, nor over their marriage relations, and that the parties had been, from 1862 up to, and were, at the time of those proceedings, residents of this state:
It appears from the evidence, that the parties to this suit lived together as husband and wife in Plainfield, where the defendant was a practising physician, up to January, 1868, when, he having sold out his practice, they broke up housekeeping, and, storing their furniture, went with their children to the residence of his father in Sturbridge, Massachusetts. The complainant did not return to this state until some time in July following. The defendant, after remaining at Sturbridge for about a week, returned to Plainfield, as the complainant says, and as appears otherwise also, to settle up his business. He remained there for about a month, engaged in collecting debts due him, and in packing up his goods, to> remove them. He then went to the west, was in Indiana in March, 1868, and claims to have taken up his residence there. From Indiana he appears to have come back to the east, (as he alleges, with the intention of returning again to Indiana,) for the purpose of collecting the debts due him here. He left Indiana about the 1st of April, and from that- time to about the 1st of July, when he settled in Brooklyn, appears-to have had no particular abiding place. He, however, did not return to Plainfield, nor did he again come to this state to reside.
That he left New Jersey intending to change his domicil, I have no doubt. There had been trouble between him and his wife, arising from alleged familiarities of a grossly improper, not to say criminal, character on her part, with a man then residing in Plainfield. Naturally, under the circumstances, a change of residence yrould have been desirable. That he did remove his domicil from this state is. quite clear. When the proceedings for divorce were instituted in Indiana,
In Shumway v. Stillman, 6 Wend. 447, the court said: “An examination of the cases results in the establishment of the following proposition : that the j udgment of a court of general jurisdiction in any state in the Union, is equally conclusive upon the parties in all the other states, as in the state in which it was rendered. This, however, is subject to two qualifications: 1. If it appear by the record, that the defendant was not served with process, and did not appear in person or by attorney, such judgment is void; and 2, if it appear by the record, that the defendant appeared by attorney, the defendant may disprove the authority of such attorney to appear for him.”
There is still another consideration, I am satisfied from the evidence that the parties to this suit were not residents of this state when the suit in Indiana was commenced, nor at any time during its progress, nor at the time when the decree was made. No fraud on the law of this state, therefore, was committed by those proceedings or that decree.
Further, the complainant returned io New Jersey in July, 1868, Immediately after the divorce was granted. The defendant, at about the same time, settled in Brooklyn. In 1870, he was married to the woman with whom, in the bill of complaint in this cause, the adultery is charged to have been committed, and that alleged adultery is the connubial intercourse between them. By her he has a child, the fruit of tlieir marriage. The complainant filed her bill in July, 1872, four years after the decree of divorce was made, and over two years after her husband had contracted the second marriage. No reason or excuse is given or appears, for this delay in applying for relief against the proceedings of which she complains. In Singer v. Singer, 41 Barb. 139, on a motion to set aside a decree of divorce for collusion, the court
The plea is proved. The bill will therefore be dismissed without costs.