90 Mich. 203 | Mich. | 1892
The first count of plaintiff’s declaration alleges a contract between him and the defendant to safely and securely carry him from Newaygo to West Troy junction; the duty on the part of the defendant to stop at the latter station a sufficient length of time to allow him to alight with safety, and to provide sufficient lights, and a suitable and convenient place or platform; and charges a violation of this duty.
The second count also alleges a contract for conveyance between these two stations; that he paid the usual fare from Newaygo to a station called “ Otia,” where he intended to alight; that he was accidently carried - by Otia; that he was ready and willing to pay his fare from Otia to West Troy junction, but did not, because no fare was asked or demanded, and he did not see the conductor. It then alleges the same duty as in the first count, its violation, and consequent injury.
At the conclusion of the evidence, verdict and judgment were rendered for defendant by the direction of the court.
West Troy junction was in the woods. There was a branch track or crossing at this point. There were no inhabitants living there. Trains were required to stop there, and their conductors were required to enter, in a book kept for that purpose, the time of the arrival of their trains. This book was kept in a registry box, to which each conductor had a key. ,A small building had
Plaintiff is the only one who knew or testified to the manner of the accident. So far as is material, his statement is as follows: He was employed at a logging camp about 6-J miles from Otia. He arose about 3 o’clock in the morning, which was his usual time, walked to the station, and purchased a ticket to Newaygo and return. He spent the day in Newaygo, taking the train on his return about 6 o’clock p. m. The conductor took up his ticket on his entering the train, and immediately after he went to sleep, having taken a seat in the smoking-car. He awoke once at a station 11 miles from Newaygo, went to sleep again before the train started, and did not awake until the train was approaching West Troy junction, about 16 miles beyond Otia. He was then evidently in a reclining position, with his head next to the aisle. He heard some one call out, “West Troy
“Tes, or something hit me in the back. I don’t know whether he pushed me, or went against me. I sat on the edge of the seat. He might have touched me accidently as he passed by.”
He thinks this was the brakeman. Whoever he was, he went out through the rear door of the car, and plaintiff did not again see him. Plaintiff had a pair of shoes and a bos, which he picked up, went to the platform at the rear of his car, stepped down on the steps, and, as the train stopped, jumped off on the opposite side of the track from the depot building. His feet slipped, he whirled around on his back, turned, and got about half or two-thirds way up, when the train started.- Something — and he thought it was the steps — hit him, and knocked him down. He rolled over, grabbed hold of something, which he thinks was the brace under the wheels, was drawn along a few feet, was struck on the head and back by something, knocked loose, and the hind trucks ran over him, crushing his leg and arm. Plaintiff had been at this station before, and was familiar with the surroundings. On being asked by defendant’s counsel why he got off on the side opposite the depot building, he replied:
“Well, sir; I thought — I did not think but what the train went to Troy as usual. That was my mind. I got up pretty quick from my sleep, and went out, and that was what came into my mind; and I stepped off on that side. I was aroused from my sleep, and it came to my mind first that that was the side to get off. I thought I had got to walk back afoot four miles, and I kept on thinking. I was fully aroused, so that I had my complete senses. I did not know the station was on the other side.”
Hnder this state of facts, no liability attaches to defendant. No obligation rested upon the conductor or
It is unnecessary to discuss what duty the defendant would have owed the plaintiff if he had been traveling beyond his station without paying his fare with the knowledge and consent of the conductor. It is sufficient that neither the conductor nor brakeman knew it, and, as between the defendant and plaintiff, there was no legal obligation resting upon the conductor to know that the plaintiff was carried beyond his station, or that he was riding without payment of fare, or that he intended to alight where he did. Where railroad companies have no passengers on board their trains for stations like that in this case, it is too clear for argument that their employés, in charge of the trains, owe no duty to any passenger choosing to alight there until they have been notified of his intention to do so. Had plaintiff notified defendant’s employés of his desire to alight, the presumption is that he would have been assisted, and enabled to alight with safety.
Judgment is affirmed.