Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court (Relihan, Jr., J.), ordering, inter alia, equitable distribution of the parties’ marital property, entered November 21, 1996 in Cortland County, upon a decision of the court.
Plaintiff and defendant were married on May 30, 1982. At the time of the marriage, plaintiff was just completing his medical residency as An ear, nose and throat physician and defendant was working as an audiologist. After briefly living in Pitts-field, Massachusetts, the parties moved in September 1983 to the City of Cortland, Cortland County, where plaintiff established his own medical practice. Defendant worked as an audiologist for the practice and performed certain bookkeeping duties.
In 1992, plaintiff decided to move his medical practice to the City of Ithaca, Tompkins County. Instead of renting office space, plaintiff and defendant purchased land and had a new office building designed and constructed by an architect. After completion, plaintiff operated his practice from that location. In July 1994, the parties purchased a duplex in Ithaca where plaintiff stayed when he had early morning surgeries. In the fall, plaintiff learned of defendant’s extramarital affair with the architect and permanently moved into the duplex.
Thereafter, plaintiff commenced this action for divorce upon the ground of cruel and inhuman treatment. Following a non-jury trial, Supreme Court granted a divorce to plaintiff based upon defendant’s adultery and ordered equitable distribution of the parties’ marital property. Pursuant to the terms of the judgment, the court, inter alia, awarded defendant 25% ($66,018) of the value of plaintiff’s medical practice ($264,072), maintenance (nondeductible) in the amount of $25,000 per year for two years and $45,000 for a third year, as well as up to $20,000 per year for defendant’s educational expenses for a period of two years. Counsel fees of $7,270 were also awarded. Plaintiff appeals.
Initially, we reject plaintiff’s contention that Supreme Court erred in awarding 25% of plaintiff’s medical practice to defen
Inasmuch as plaintiff’s practice was established during the course of the parties’ marriage (see, Domestic Relations Law § 236 [B] [1] [c]; Miness v Miness,
Likewise, we find no abuse of discretion in the amount of Supreme Court’s award of maintenance. When the parties married, their incomes were roughly equivalent, with plaintiff earning approximately $25,000 and defendant approximately $20,000. At the time the divorce action was commenced,
“Consideration of the predivorce standard of living is an essential component of evaluating and properly determining the duration and amount of the maintenance award to be accorded a spouse” (Hartog v Hartog,
In reference to plaintiffs argument that an award of maintenance must be tax deductible, we note that the definition of maintenance under New York law contains no such requirement (see, Domestic Relations Law § 236 [B] [1] [a]; see generally, Lolli-Ghetti v Lolli-Ghetti,
We further agree with plaintiffs contention with respect to Supreme Court’s award of counsel fees. “[I]n exercising its discretionary power to award counsel fees, a court should
Mercure, Crew III, White and Spain, JJ., concur. Ordered that the judgment is modified, on the law and the facts, without costs, by reversing so much thereof as awarded defendant counsel fees in the amount of $7,270; it is directed that the award of maintenance to defendant shall terminate upon the death of either party or upon defendant’s remarriage; and, as so modified, affirmed.
