1 Ga. App. 790 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1907
(After stating the foregoing facts.) The Penal Code, §444, makes it criminal for “any person, by himself or another,” to “sell, or cause to be sold, or furnished,” to any
But the sale or quasi sale is not the only offense under this statute. To furnish liquors or cause them to be furnished is also criminal. This offense is not complete until the minor receives possession of the liquors. If a minor in DeKalb county send a private person' into Fulton county to buy liquor for him, and this private person disclose to the dealer the fact that he desires the liquor for a minor, and the dealer send the liquor by this private person, who delivers it to the minor in DeKalb county, the dealer may be indicted in Fulton county for the quasi sale; both the dealer and the" private person through whom the delivery was effectuated may be indicted in DeKalb county for furnishing the liquor and causing it to be furnished; likewise where delivery is made through a common carrier. The purpose, the unbroken judicial construction, in fact the very language, of this statute, distinguishes the case at bar from the line of cases holding that in ordinary sales of intoxicating liquors, as well as of other com-
If the sale be lawful at the place where the goods are tendered to the eárrier, it can not refuse them; it is a public agent for such purposes. But the carrier is not a public agent for unlawful purposes. If it accepts for transportation liquor consigned from a dealer to a minor, it carries it not as the minor’s property, for the law will not let the title pass, but as the dealer’s. Burnett v. State, 92 Ga. 474; So. Ex. Co. v. State, 107 Ga. 674. The carrier can not by contract, express or implied, nor by virtue of any public duty, become or agree to become the minor’s agent to accept for him delivery of a thing which the law forbids that he should receive. This principle existing in the law of agency is too universally recognized to require citation of authority. The two cases just cited above make it plain that there is no legal duty on the carrier to receive and transport the liquor in such eases; that, on the contrary, the law forbids it; and if the carrier delivers the liquor to the minor, he and the dealer are both principals in the crime of furnishing and causing to be furnished liquor to a minor. So. Ex. Co. v. State, ante, 700. Since the crime of furnishing becomes complete in the county where the minor actually obtains personal possession of the liquor, venue may be laid there.
* Judgment affirmed.