111 N.J. Eq. 547 | N.J. | 1932
The appeal is from a decree of the court of chancery advised by Vice-Chancellor Fallon, and comes on an agreed state of facts.
On September 22d, 1927, Paul Huebschmann, while employed by the defendant Pattison & Bowns, Incorporated, received an injury which resulted in his death on September 30th, 1927. Soon thereafter, his widow, Marie Huebschmann, applied for compensation under the provisions of the Workmen’s Compensation act (P. L. 1911 eh. 95, as supplemented and amended). An award of $3,153.43 was made in her favor. The employer was covered by a workmen’s compensation insurance policy written by the Aetna Life Insurance Company, and that company, in accordance with its obligation, paid to Mrs. Huebschmann, on account of the award, to date of October 17th, 1930, $1,776.34. After obtaining the award, Mrs. Huebschmann, as executrix, brought suit against the New York, Susquehanna and Western Eailroad Company to recover damages for the alleged wrongful death of her husband. By agreement the suit was settled for the sum of $5,000. During the pendency of that suit notice was served upon the New York, Susquehanna and Western Eailroad Company by Pattison & Bowns, Incorporated, demanding reimbursement for the compensation paid to Mrs. Huebschmann under the award. The wording of the demand was as follows:
“The said employer, therefore, demands of you, out of any moneys which you are to pay by release or judgment to or for the benefit of the said employe or the dependents or next of kin of the said employe, reimbursement of and for all moneys which at such time may have been paid by the said employer or its insurance carrier by virtue of its agreement aforesaid.”
The facts and the issue thus bring the case squarely within the determination reached by this court in Erie Railroad Company v. Alma Michelson, 111 N. J. Eq. 541. The decree in the instant case directed that the entire fund be paid over to the executrix, and, following the cited case, we find that that was a proper disposition.
The only suggestions contained in appellant’s brief that are not adequately treated in the opinion adopted by this court in the Michelson Case are:
(1) That “the compensation was paid on behalf of the employer by its insurance carrier * * * as the agent of the employer.” There is neither reference nor argument to
(2) That the opinion in the Michelson Case was written in ignorance of P. L. 1917 ch. 178. This suggestion, opined from omission in the opinion of reference to the statute, is scarcely justified. The legislation is not an essential link in the chain of reasoning nor does it affect the conclusions reached.
(3) That the changes in section 23 (f) of the Workmen’s Compensation act effected by P. L. 1981 ch. Z79, approved April 27th, 1931, are helpful to appellant’s contention and should be considered. The amendatory statute is not pertinent for the reason that it was not passed until after the rights of the parties had become fixed.
(4) That upon the principle of common law subrogation the insurance carrier is entitled to reimbursement. With respect to which it need only be said that (a) the right of the employer to reimbursement is purely statutory; (b) it was determined in the Michelson Case that the statute extended no relief to the insurance carrier either by way of subrogation or reimbursement, and (c) in any event, the insurance carrier is not a party to the present litigation.
The decree below will be affirmed.
For affirmance — The Chancellor, Trenchard, Parker, Lloyd, Case, Bodine, Donges, Brogan, Van Buskirk, •Kays, Dear, Kerney, JJ. 12.
For reversal — Wells, J. 1.