511 F.2d 562 | C.C.P.A. | 1975
New England Fish Company, owner
Since there is no dispute that appellant is prior in use and that the goods of the parties are substantially the same, the sole issue is- whether BLUE MOUNTAIN KITTY O’S so resembles KITTY that concurrent use of the marks on the goods is likely to cause confusion, or mistake, or to deceive. 15 U.S.C. § 1052(d).
Appellant asserts that 15 U.S.C. § 1052(d) is not applicable to a situation where one mark precisely embodies a second mark. Citing 15 U.S.C. § 1115(b)(4),
We do not agree with appellant’s assertions for several reasons. First, although appellee’s mark contains the word “kitty”, of paramount interest is the overall commercial impression derived by viewing the marks in their entireties in determining whether a likelihood of confusion exists. Clairol, Incorporated v. Roux Laboratories, 442 F.2d 980, 58 CCPA 1170 (1971). Second, there are inherent limitations on appellant’s right to control the use of the word “kitty” in connection with products for cats, even cat food, because of its obvious descriptive connotation. Food Specialty Co. v. Kal Kan Foods, Inc., supra. Although “kitty O’s” may be incapable of precise definition, one is certainly left with the impression that the mark BLUE MOUNTAIN KITTY O’S deals with a product having a special appeal to “kitties.”
We further note that the BLUE MOUNTAIN portion of appellee’s mark is a housemark which was regis
Viewing the marks in their entireties, we agree with the board when it said:
[T]he overall differences between applicant’s entire mark “BLUE MOUNTAIN KITTY O’S” and opposer’s registered mark “KITTY” alone are sufficient to enable purchasers to distinguish between them and to avoid attributing the products offered thereunder to a single source.
Accordingly, the decision of the board is affirmed.
Affirmed.
. The registration issued to Food Specialty Co., Inc., but was assigned, together with the goodwill of the business etc., on March 29, 1972, to the present appellant.
. Reg. No. 702,658, issued August 9, 1960.
. 179 USPQ 743 (1973).
. Application serial No. 340,553, filed October 13, 1969, alleging first use on December 30, 1965.
. 15 U.S.C. § 1115(b)(4) reads:
If the right to use the registered mark has become incontestable under section 1065 of this title, the registration shall be conclusive evidence of the registrant’s exclusive right to use the registered mark in commerce on or in connection with the goods or services specified in the affidavit filed under the provisions of said section 1065 subject to any conditions or limitations stated therein except when one of the following defenses or defects is established: * * * * * *
(4) That the use of the name, term, or device charged to be an infringement is a use, otherwise than as a trade or service mark, of the party’s individual name in his own business, or of the individual name of anyone in privity with such party, or of a term or device which is descriptive of and used fairly and in good faith only to describe to users the goods or services of such party, or their geographic origin;
. Reg. No. 693,974, issued March 1, 1960.