258 F. 965 | D.C. Cir. | 1919
This suit was brought in the municipal court of the District of Columbia by appellant to recover storage charges amounting to $181.50 on certain celery stored by ap-pellee in appellant’s cold storage warehouse.
The case was removed by writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of the District, where appellee admitted his indebtedness to appellant, but filed a plea of set-off, claiming damages in the sum of $1,045.90 for failure of the appellant to keep the storage room at a proper temperature, resulting in injury to the celery stored. On trial, appellee was awarded judgment for the full amount of his claim, less the amount admitted to be due appellant. From the judgment, appellant appeals.
“fio you know, Mr. Davis, that the prices were correct at the time the paper was made?”
To which the witness answered:
“Yes.”
The following objection was then made by counsel for appellant:
“For the reason, first, the original entry was the slips, and it does not appear that the paper offered in evidence was made at the time of the transaction,. but was compiled afterwards; and, secondly, it is not competent testimony to prove market value, and inadmissible for such purpose.”
It was not necessary to prove by original entries the respective prices at which the celery was sold, or the market value of undamaged celery at the time of such sales. Proof could have been made by any one having a knowledge of the facts. It appears that Davis had this knowledge, at least at the time he compiled the sales sheets. In Jones on Evidence, § 883, it is stated:
“Although it is clear that the document is not admissible as evidence when it so recalls the facts to the mind of the witness that he remembers them and can testify from his actual recollection, it has frequently been held that another rule prevails when the witness, after examining the memorandum, earn not testify to an existing knowledge of the fact, independently of the memorandum, but can testify that, at or about the time the wilting was made, he knew of its contents and of its truth or accuracy. In such cases, both the testimony of the witness and the contents of the memoranda are held admissible.”
It is apparent that it was upon this theory the court admitted the sales sheets.
“Whether, under the conditions stated, the memorandum so made by one party may be introduced in evidence on his behalf, presents a question concerning which there is a decided eonfiiet of authority. This question is an open one in the Supreme Court of the United States. Bates v. Preble, 151 U. S. 149, 157, 14 Sup. Ct. 277, 38 L. Ed. 106.” Sechrist v. Atkinson, 31 App. D. C. 1.
In that case it was held unnecessary to . decide the question. Neither is it necessary here; since the objection made by counsel for appellant was limited solely to the fact that the sheets did not contain original entries, a requirement not necessary under the theory upon which they were admitted.
' “A party, without having been previously engaged in any mercantile transaction, may he able to give with great accuracy the market value of an article the dealing in which he has watched, and in stating the grounds of his opinion as a witness he may very properly refer to all these circumstances, and even the verbal declarations of dealers.”
See, also, Cliquot’s Champagne Case, 3 Wall. 114, 141, 18 L. Ed. 116.
“A deposition containing competent evidence taken by one of tbe parties and filed in court is admissible even when it is offered in evidence by tbe adverse party.” Note to Doggett v. Greene (Ill.) Ann. Cas. 1913B, 1166.
' Hence, appellee had the right to introduce the whole deposition. . If any error was committed in admitting but a portion thereof (and on this point we express no opinion), it became immaterial upon the subsequent introduction of the whole deposition by appellant. The contention of appellant that he was prejudiced by the ruling because, had his objection been sustained, he could, with propriety, have moved for a directed verdict, is without merit. The bill of exceptions does not purport to contain all of the evidence adduced. Even if it did, the record contains no assurance that appellee would not have produced other evidence to the same effect, or the deposition in its entirety.
The judgment is affirmed, with costs.
Affirmed.