59 Pa. Commw. 63 | Pa. Commw. Ct. | 1981
Opinion by
On March 16, 1978, in a jury trial, Robert P. Hess (Hess), a tenured professional employee of the Neshaminy School District (District), was convicted of simple assault, aggravated assault, recklessly endangering another person, terroristic threats, and felonious restraint and later was sentenced to confinement in jail.
The school board of the District, being of the view that the School Code clearly entrusted to it the decision as to whether a tenured professional employee should be discharged, strictly followed the School Code’s mandated procedure for dismissing a tenured professional employee,
On September 15, 1979, an arbitrator made the following award: “This matter is arbitrable. Mr. Robert P. Hess was not dismissed for just cause. He shall be reinstated within one week of receipt of this award with no back pay.”
The District appealed from the arbitrator’s award to the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County, and that court, by order dated February 29, 1980, set aside the award of the arbitrator and upheld the dismissal of Hess. This appeal followed and we affirm.
Hess raises two questions in this appeal, and the answer to one of those questions is dispositive of the matter.
In Leechburg Area School District v. Dale, Pa., 424 A.2d 1309 (1981), our Supreme Court held that the review of an arbitrator’s decision is highly circumscribed and will not be overturned if it draws its essence from the collective bargaining agreement. The essence test requires a determination as to whether the terms of the collective bargaining agreement encompass the subject matter of the dispute. This holding is totally compatible with the premise that judges should not be hostile to arbitration as an in
However, courts are not at liberty, to require submission to arbitration unless the parties have agreed expressly to do so. A submission to arbitration is essentially a contract with the authority of the arbitrators derived from the mutual assent of the parties to the terms of submission. It is precisely a recognition of this legal maxim that caused our Supreme Court to conclude its opinion in Leechburg Area School District v. Dale, supra, as follows: “Our inquiry ends once it is determined that the issue properly defined is within the terms of the agreement.” Id. at , 424 A.2d at 1313.
In the instant case, the arbitrator stated the key issue for arbitration was whether Robert P. Hess was dismissed for just cause, whereas one of the terms of the collective bargaining agreement was that the parties consented to submit to the arbitrator whether an employee has been disciplined, reprimanded, or reduced in rank, contractual compensation or contractual advantage without just cause.
■ Obviously, then,.the issue framed by the arbitrator was not properly defined within the terms of the agreement because there is a difference between being dismissed and being disciplined.
Section 4-2 of the collective bargaining agreement ■states that “ [a]n employee will not be disciplined, reprimanded, [or] reduced in rank, contractual compensation or contractual advantage without just cause.” Since the arbitrator is limited to the terms of the agreement, Leechburg Area School District v. Dale, supra, and here the parties to the agreement have not included the matter of dismissal or termination of employment as being subject to the “just cause” standard and arbitration, we must conclude that the propriety of Hess’s dismissal was not within the terms of the collective bargaining agreement and therefore this issue was not arbitrable.
Order affirmed.
Order
And Now, this 29th day of April, 1981, the order of the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County, dated February 29, 1980, setting aside the award of the arbitrator and upholding the dismissal of Robert P. Hess as a tenured professional employee of Neshaminy School District is hereby affirmed.
The elements of the crimes for which Hess was convicted by a jury, beyond a reasonable doubt, were as follows: Simple assault: A person is guilty of assault if he “attempts by physical menace to
Act of March 10, 1949, P.L. 30, as amended, 24 P.S. §11-1122.
Hess contends here that, because of the existence of the collective bargaining agreement entered into between the District and the teachers’ union, the only cause for terminating a professional employee employed by the District would be “just cause” as that term is used in the collective bargaining agreement.
Sections 1127 to 1130 of the Code, 24 P.S. §§11-1127 to 1130.
A guilty verdict relative to charges, of criminal conduct will support a finding of immorality which is a valid cause for termination of a professional employee. See Baker v. School District, City of Allentown, 29 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 453, 371 A.2d 1028 (1977).
Hess participated in tide hearings which were held preceding the school board’s decision and presented evidence on his behalf. As to election of remedies available to Hess, see West Middlesex Area School District v. Pennsylvania Labor Relations Board, 55 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 404, 423 A.2d 781 (1980).
Not addressed is Hess’s claim that the “just cause” standard used in the collective bargaining agreement does not include the grounds for dismissal for a professional employee set forth in the Public School Code.
“Discipline,” when used as a noun, signifies punishment, retribution, especially in a subordinate; control gained by enforcing obedience or order. As a verb, it means to chastise, to impose a penalty upon, to regulate or govern; whereas, “dismiss” means to cause to leave; to remove from office or employment; discharge. The significant difference is that one dismissed from employment has no ongoing employment relationship, whereas an employee, when disciplined, remains an employee and the employment relationship continues rather than is terminated. Although it has been asserted