17 Ind. App. 403 | Ind. Ct. App. | 1897
Appellant was indicted for a violation of the act of 1895 in relation to the sale of intoxicating liquors. Acts 1895, page 248.
The indictment charges, in substance, that Charles Nelson, on the 4th day of July, 1896, at Lake county, Indiana, being then and there the owner and proprietor of a room having glass windows and doors, situ
Appellant’s motions to quash the indictment, and in arrest of judgment, on the ground that the facts stated in the indictment did not constitute a public offense, were overruled. Exceptions were taken.
The overruling of these motions are the errors as- ' signed. They present the question of the sufficiency of the indictment. Appellant’s “first objection to the indictment is that it fails to charge that appellant was operating under a liquor license issued to him since the ‘Nicholson Law’ went into effect,” claiming that the portion of the law applying to this case does not affect persons who obtained license to sell liquor before it went into effect, which was not till the 28th day of June, 1895, according to the Governor’s proclamation. Citing Suth. St. Const. 464-468; Endlich Interp. St., 271; Potter Dwar. St., p 163 (note); Cooley Const. Lim. (2d eel.), p. 370, to the effect that retrospective
We think this question is decided adversely to the appellant in State v. Gerhardt, 145 Ind. 439, in which opinion the court says: “It may be said that when he [licensee] accepted the license, under the statute, and embarked in the sale of intoxicating liquors thereunder, he must be deemed to have consented to all proper conditions and restrictions which had been imposed by the legislature, or which might in the future be imposed in the interest of the public morals and safety, relative to the traffic in such liquors, or to the place wherein he owas granted a permit to sell the same, notwithstanding their burdensome character. Decker v. Sargeant, 125 Ind. 404; Black on Intox. Liq., section 50.
“A license to engage in the liquor traffic is not a contract or grant, but a mere permit, and the applicant who receives it does so with the knowledge that it is at all times within the control of the legislature. McKinney v. Town of Salem, 77 Ind. 213; State, ex rel. v. Bonnell, 119 Ind. 494; Moore v. City of Indianapolis, 120 Ind. 483; Black on Intox. Liq., section 51.”
We do not question the correctness of the proposition of law asserted by appellant’s learned counsel, but we do not deem this provision retroactive. It is intended to regulate the manner of conducting a business which it is conceded the legislature possesses the right to regulate. It provides that certain restric
Granted that this condition may exist, and applying the law in such instances, would result in inconvenience and expense, yet those accepting licenses must be presumed to do so with knowledge of the power of the legislature to impose additional restrictions upon those to whom they grant a permit.
The fact that section' 7 makes it the duty of all peace officers to enforce the provisions of the act in all towns and cities in which a-saloon may hereafter be located, does not excuse the officer from enforcing the law and its reasonable regulations ás to saloons in existence at the time of its taking effect. Appellant questions'the sufficiency of the indictment upon the further ground that it does not charge a violation of all of section 4, contending that the language, “violations of this or either of the foregoing sections,” means the sections in their entirety. That section 4, above quoted, makes the provision for the place where a saloon may be located, and its arrangement with reference to the view of the street or highway; that the
Under the decision in State v. Gerhardt, supra, the question is not open to discussion. “The violation of a section of this act may be, in part or as a whole, and in either case the penalty provided in section four is prescribed.”
Appellant contends that in section 4, prohibiting the placing of screens during such days and hours when the sales of such liquors are prohibited by law, that the word “prohibited” means “to forbid by authority, to interdict, to hinder, to debar, to prevent, to preclude, and that when applied to the sale of liquors it means more especially to forbid it altogether, to enjoin it absolutely, and that in this sense the law does not prohibit the sale of intoxicating liquor in the State of Indiana on the 4th day of July.” In support of this proposition, counsel contend that only two statutes of our criminal code touch the subject, namely, section 2195, Burns’ R. S. 1894 (2099, R. S. 1881), which says that “It shall be unlawful.for any druggist or druggist’s clerk to sell, barter, or give away any spirituous, vinous, malt or other intoxicating liquor on Sunday; or upon the fourth day of July,” etc., and section 2194, Burns’ R. S. 1894 (2098, R. S. 1881),which reads: “Whoever shall sell,barter, or give away, to be drunk as a beverage, any * * * intoxicating liquor, upon Sunday, the fourth day of July, * * * shall be fined.” And insisting that the act is not forbidden, only a penalty declared against it; that the inhibition is not general, not in all cases nor for all purposes; that it interdicts sales only when it is to be drunk as a beverage, and permits it
Another error assigned is the overruling of the motion for a neAV trial. The motion for a new trial was on the ground that the court erred in giving each instruction given, and that the verdict was contrary to the law and to the evidence.
The evidence shows that the defendant (appellant) kept a saloon in Hobart; that on the 4th day of July, 1895, he had screens and curtains at the door of his saloon, and blinds, curtains and pictures in the windows towards the street, preventing and obstructing the view into the saloon.
Hans Hanson testified that on the 4th day of July, 1895, the saloon was arranged with curtains extending about six feet from the sidewalk (the floor), and that pictures were below the glass and the curtains.
The only instruction discussed reads as follows: “It is not necessary in this cause to show that the view of the whole room was obstructed, as under the statute it is unlawful in that manner to obstruct the view of any part of the room where intoxicating liquors are so sold. So, I instruct you, so far as this branch of the case is concerned, that if the defendant obstructed the view of any material part of the room in which the liquor was so sold, that this is prohibited by law. It is not necessary to show that the obstruction consisted in the maintaining or in having or arranging all of these different methods of obstruction that are mentioned in this indictment. If he obstructed the Anew in the manner I have explained to you by means of any of these things that are mentioned in the indictment, there would be a violation of the law, so far as this branch of the case is concerned.”
Appellant bases his claim of error upon the interpretation given by the court to the language of the statute, “the entire view,” and that in giving it, the court went far beyond the letter of the law. We understand the position of the learned counsel for appellant to be that the provision is not violated unless a view of the room is wholly obstructed; in other words, if a view is given of a part of the room, the statute is not violated. We believe that this interpretation of the statute is inconsistent with the evident aims of the legislature and the object it sought to accomplish. One purpose of the law is to prevent the
The language of the statute is: “And said room shall be so arranged, either with window or glass door, as that the whole of said room may be in view from the street or highway, and no blinds, screens or obstructions to the view shall be arranged, erected or placed so as to prevent the entire view of said room from the street,” etc.
It is, we think, clear from all the language used that the legislature intended that no material part of the room fronting the highway' in which sales might be made should .be hidden, by means named in the statute, from the view of persons passing in front thereof.
We think the instruction fairly stated the law of that branch of the case, and that there is no error in the record.
Judgment affirmed.
Wiley, J., took no part.