In 1958 appellant obtained a divorce from appellee in the State of Illinois. Under this decree the Illinois Court ordered appellee to pay household bills and joint obligations of the parties existing at the date of the decree, and to save appellant harmless in the event she should be required to pay these obligations. Appellant did indeed pay these obligations, and in 1960, she obtained an order from the Illinois court which directed appellee to pay his former wife the sum of $4,933.88 which she had expended for such bills. Thereafter appellant commenced an action against the appellee in the Superior Court of Pima County to establish and enforce this foreign judgment in this State. The Illinois judgment was accorded full faith and credit by the superior court and judgment was rendered against the appellee in the sum of $5,183.88, plus costs. Appellee had remarried in this state in 1959.
After obtaining judgment in the Pima County Superior Court, appellant sought to collect thereunder by Writ of Garnishment served on appellee’s employer. Appellee moved to quash this Writ, which motion was granted by the lower court, upon a finding that the judgment sued upon was not one for alimony. Appellant has perfected this appeal from the order granting the motion to quash the Writ of Garnishment.
Appellee failed to file .reply briefs in this action, and at the expiration of the time allotted for him to do so, appellant moved to submit the case for decision in accordance with the rule of this court expressed in Stover v. Kesmar,
84
Ariz. 387,
Two legal issues are raised by this appeal : (1) Is the community property of a husband and wife (appellee’s paycheck in this case) subject to the alimony claim of a former wife? and (2) Is the judgment sued upon in this case a judgment for alimony?
The rule is settled in this state that community property is liable only for community debts, and is not chargeable for the debts of either spouse contracted prior to marriage. Forsythe v. Paschal,
The rule is also well settled that when a plaintiff’s claim is reduced to judgment, the original claim is merged in the judgment, and the judgment becomes a new debt, Czapar v. Ginter,
In accordance with the rule of the Stover and Dowding cases, supra, we take the appellee’s failure to file answering briefs to be a confession of reversible error in the trial court, and reverse the judgment with directions to reinstate the Writ of Garnishment.
