210 Mich. 598 | Mich. | 1920
On December 19, 1913, the defendants herein filed a bill of complaint in the circuit court for the county of Iron, in chancery, alleging that they had been required to pay three certain promissory notes on which the plaintiff was jointly liable with them as a co-surety, and praying that plaintiff should be decreed to pay to them the sum of $718.75, being his proportionate share of such amount. The calendar entries show the filing of the bill on the date above stated and that a subpoena was issued on the same day. The subpoena, however, bears date December 18th. It was in the usual form and required the defendant to appear within 15 days after service. The return day was erroneously stated to be the 19th day of January, 1913, instead of 1914. It was personally served on the plaintiff herein (defendant therein) on December 24, 1913. He neglected to appear, and on February 3, 1914, the bill was taken as confessed, and after proofs were submitted a decree rendered against
Defendants, answering, admitted the allegations relative to the subpoena, and, after demurring to the other charges in the bill, subsequently, without waiving their rights, answered generally, denying all the material allegations thereof.
At the conclusion of the proofs, plaintiff’s counsel, during the argument, asked leave to amend the bill to charge that he was not a surety but an accommodation indorser and that the notes were altered without his knowledge or consent and he released from liability thereby. The application to amend was refused by the circuit judge, who filed an exhaustive opinion, holding that no fraud had been proven, that the court had jurisdiction to render the decree in the pro confesso case, and that plaintiff was bound there
It is insisted that the original bill did not contain a sufficient showing to entitle plaintiffs to relief. Without quoting from it at length, we agree with the trial judge that the allegations were sufficient to authorize and support the decree made. It alleged that the parties were sureties upon the notes, copies of which were annexed to the bill, that they were jointly and severally liable thereon, that defendants had been compelled to pay them and that plaintiff had refused to contribute his share thereof. While there might have been a discrepancy in the date of some of the notes, such a defect was amendable.
The errors in the dates of issuance and return day of the subpoena were mere irregularities. The plaintiff was in no way misled thereby. He was notified by the subpoena that he must enter his appearance within 15 days after its service on him. The only purpose of stating a return day therein is to advise the officer within what time such service must be had.
The plaintiff in no way accounts for his neglect to enter an appearance and defend the suit. He does not claim that he was prevented from doing so by any fraud or deception practiced on him. The order pro confesso was entered in due course and the decree, based thereon after proofs had been submitted, regularly obtained. The power of a court of equity to grant relief from a decree obtained by fraud is conceded. But the neglect of a defendant who has been duly served to appear and defend the suit imposes on him the duty of establishing such fraud. The charge that the decree was obtained on perjured tes
After a careful reading of the record, we agr.ee with the trial judge that the proofs submitted were not sufficient to justify vacating the decree.
The decree is therefore affirmed, with costs to defendants.