No. 11,987 | La. | Jan 7, 1896
Lead Opinion
The opinion of the court was delivered by
Bernard Lapleine obtained a judgment of divorce from his wife, Ellen Neal, in March, 1890.
In June, 1891, the adjudicatee, Lapleine, having previously obtained a rule on Ellen Neal and the sheriff to complete the sale on the terms proposed as just stated, it was denied and dismissed. He was ordered to pay over to the sheriff the amount of his bid. The litigation remained in abeyance until March, 1896. Ellen Neal obtained a rule against the adjudicates, Lapleine, and the sheriff, to compel them to show cause why the adjudication in question, should not be annulled and the property offered for sale. Upon this rule a judgment was rendered in favor of the plaintiff in rule, ordering another sale and distribution of the proceeds. The minor daughter of the marriage between the plaintiff and the defendant, Marie La-pleine, was emancipated on the 11th day of May, 1896.
The mother, Ellen Neal, sued out a rule against her daughter, Marie, to show cause why the mortgage she claimed should not to canceled.
Judgment was rendered by the judge of the District Court sustaining the rule and ordering a cancellation of the mortgage. Subsequently, on a motion for a new trial, this judgment was annulled and another rendered dismissing the rule. From the judgment plaintiff appeals. The plaintiff urges that the amount claimed by Marie Lapleine was received by her father after the community had been dissolved, and that it was in consequence due by him, and not by the community, and, in the second place, whether or not due by the community, she claimed that there can be no legal mortgage in favor of a minor child while both of the parents are living, any more than there can be a tutor.
In order to decide the first question, an analysis of the facts bearing upon the question is necessary.
It is urged that there is no evidence, save that of Bernard Lapleine, that he ever received any amount for his daughter prior to the dissolution of the community. The date of payment is obscured by a declaration of the father Lapleine, which declaration contradicts the receipt he gave his attorney.
In an affidavit which he made for the purpose of having it recorded, he claimed that after the community had been dissolved by the judgment of divorce he had collected the amount claimed by his daughter.
The evidence showing the error in regard to the date of the amount so received consists of a reference (in the inventory taken of the property of the community) to a judgment obtained by the minor, Marie Lapleine, represented by her father in the suit against the Morgan’s Louisiana & Texas Railroad Company for the amount now claimed.
There is also a receipt in evidence taken by Mr. R. S. Perry, attorney, showing payment of an amount (corresponding to the amount acknowledged in the inventory to have been) collected for this minor. The minor at her majority was not concluded by the declaration of a date of receipt of money subsequent to the dissolution of the community, to which we have referred as being in the first affidavit. Considered as a fact independent of any alleged admission by her father, we think it evident that the amount was received some time prior to the dissolution of the community.
A MARRIED WOMAN WHO HAS NOT RENOUNCED THE COMMUNITY IS without RIGHT TO HAVE A MORTGAGE CANCELED, AS IF SHE WERE A THIRD PERSON.
This brings us to a consideration of the responsibility of the plaintiff as a member of the community.
The case Succession of Gustave Dejean, 5 An. 593, is quite determinative of the issues in this case.
Mrs. Dejean was a widow in community and claimed preference upon the proceeds of the probate sale of a tract of land, and the court held that as a partner in community she could not be permitted to apply a partnership asset to her' individual claim, to the detriment of the creditor of the partnership.
It was decided that community creditors whose claims are unse - cured by mortgage are entitled to be paid from the assets of the community by preference over the individual creditors, though the latter are secured by special mortgage; and further, that the property, by the death of one of the spouses, becomes vested jointly in the survivor and the heirs of the deceased, subject to the payment of the community debts. (Italics ours.) The evident purpose is that the spouses or the heirs should, at the dissolution of the community, own the property, subsordinate to the claims of creditors.
In St. Charles Street Railroad Company vs. Fairex, 46 An. 1022, 1028, we held that only the residuum vested in the survivor in community, and that the creditor of the survivor in community was without right to claim more than his debtor’s interest in the residuum. From these decisions, and the authorities to which they refer, it follows as a conclusion that the members of the community are not third persons in so far as relates to the debts, and that the whole community property is the common pledge of the community creditors. There is no question, involved here affecting the rights of: third persons. The question of mortgage vel non is not of importance; in view of the fact that a partition must be made and the debts paid, before either of the spouses can claim as owners to the prejudice of creditors. She is absolutely without interest to have the mortgage in question canceled.
THE RECORD DISCLOSES THAT A NEW TRIAL WAS GRANTED, AND NOTHING OR RECORD SHOWING A DENIAL OP OPPORTUNITY TO OPPER TESTIMONY.
We have not overlooked the complaint that the new trial was granted in the District Oourt and the judgment recalled and annulled, without having given plaintiff the opportunity to introduce any new testimony to rebut the ex parte affidavit of the defendant for a new trial. We do not understand that the opportunity mentioned was denied to offer evidence. From the minutes we extract:
New trial granted.
Missing documentary evidence filed.
Oase submitted and taken under advisement.
With the evidence before us, we do not think we would be justi-
Upon examination of the testimony, without any regard whatever to the affidavit for a new trial, which can in no sense be evidence in determining the issues (as charged was the case in the District Court), we have found sufficient proof to sustain the last judgment. We, in consequence, conclude that it would serve no useful purpose to remand the case. Interest reipublieas ut sit finis litium.
It is therefore ordered and adjudged that the judgment appealed from is affirmed.
Rehearing
ON Application for Rehearing.
It is urged that there is no mortgage of the minor to secure his funds received by his father during the marriage. This argument supposes that the minor’s mortgage is incident to the tutorship which arises only when the marriage is dissolved. Civil Code, Art. 3317. But the mortgage against the property of the father for the money of his minor child is given by statute. R. S. S. 2392, 2367, 3097. It is the father’s duty to record the mortgage. But neither he nor bis wife, in seeking the division of the community property, can plead non-registry of the mortgage. As to them the mortgage .dates from the receipt by the father of the minor’s money.
On the issue of fact of the indebtedness of the father to the minor, we think the inventory recorded by him corrected by the statement ■of Mr. Perry shows the indebtedness and its origin prior to the dissolution of the community.