154 P. 206 | Ariz. | 1916
This action was commenced by the appellees praying for an accounting and other relief, resulting from transactions dating from the year 1906, involving a note and a chattel mortgage on sheep to secure the note and
The right to appeal in any ease depends wholly upon the statute permitting an appeal in such case. Paragraph 1227 of the Civil Code of Arizona of 1913 provides that:
“An appeal may be taken to the Supreme Court from a superior court in the following cases:
“ (1) Prom a final; judgment entered in an action or special proceeding commenced in a superior court, or brought into a superior court from any other court.
“(2) Prom an order granting or refusing a new trial, or granting a motion in arrest of judgment; granting or dis-r
“ (3) Prom orders and judgments in probate matters.
“(4) Prom orders and judgments adjudging a person insane.
“(5) Prom any order affecting a substantial right, made in any action when such order in effect determines the action and prevents judgment from which an appeal might be taken.
“ (6) Prom a final order .affecting a substantial right made in special proceedings or upon a summary application in an action after judgment.
“(7) Prom an order or judgment in habeas corpus cases.' Í )
The orders overruling a demurrer, a plea in abatement, of a plea in bar are not such final determinative orders as are made the subject of appeal and separate review within the purview of the said statute. Until final judgment in the cause, the trial court retains the power to vacate such orders upon proper grounds appearing, and grant the relief sought without appeal. Such orders may affect the final judgment, yet they are necessarily intermediate orders, made in contemplation of the trial on the merits as provided in paragraph 509 of the Civil Code of Arizona of 1913 as follows:
“All issues of law arising on the pleadings, and all pleas in abatement and other dilatory pleas remaining, and all pleas which do not go to the merits of the case- shall be disposed of by the court before the ease is called for trial on the merits. ’ ’
Paragraph 1230 of the Civil Code of Arizona of 1913 provides that:
Paragraph 1232 of the Civil Code of Arizona of 1913 limits the right to appeal to any person aggrieved in the eases prescribed in chapter 1, title 6, of the Civil Code. .
If the statute permits appeals from the orders disposing of the issues of law arising on the pleadings, the pleas in abatement and other dilatory pleas, and all pleas which do not go to the merits of the case, then necessarily an appeal would lie from each of said orders, and in order to receive the benefit of an' appeal, all further proceedings must be suspended from the time of taking an appeal until the appeal is finally adjudicated. Paragraph 1231 of the Civil Code of Arizona of 1913 requires this court to review all orders and rulings made by the court below, which are assigned as error, only upon appeals from a final judgment. The orders appealed from certainly determined the issues of law raised by the pleading applicable to the facts, yet the questions of fact remained unsettled, and for that reason such orders are not, in their nature, final judgments in contemplation of appeals. 2 Cyc. 587; Potter v. Talkington, 5 Idaho, 317, 49 Pac. 14.
‘ ‘ Sometimes several issues of law and of fact are presented for the consideration of the court in the same suit or proceeding. In such case, there can be no judgment from which an appeal may be taken until all the issues are determined. For although the determination of an issue of law is a trial, and the' decision rendered thereon is not an order, . . . but a judgment, still it is not until final judgment is entered that an appeal Will lie.” Freeman on Judgments, 3d ed., sec. 10.
Such is the clear meaning of our statute, and consequently the motion is well taken.
The appeal is dismissed and the causé remanded, for further proceedings according to law.
ROSS, C. J., and FRANKLIN, J., concur.