73 Pa. Commw. 639 | Pa. Commw. Ct. | 1983
Opinion by
National Minerals and its insurance carrier, the North River Insurance Company (Petitioners), appeal here from an opinion and order of the Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Board) affirming a referee ’s dismissal of their petition to set aside a notice of compensation payable. We reverse and remand.
Bernard Thomas, an employee of National Minerals, was injured on September 22,1979, when a tractor trailer he was driving jacknifed on a road in Virginia. Since Mr. Thomas was disabled by injuries he sustained in this accident, Petitioners began to pay him total disability benefits pursuant to a notice of compensation payable dated October 22, 1979. On March 10, 1980, however, Petitioners filed a petition to set aside this notice of compensation payable alleging therein that Mr. Thomas was disqualified from receiving benefits by the provisions of Section 301(a) of
8. The only evidence presented by the [petitioners] was the testimony of Doctor Charles L. Winek, a Toxicologist, who did not examine the claimant or make any inquiries regarding the validity of the blood alcohol reported in the hospital records.
9. The claimant was at the time of his vehicle accident and injury under the influence of alcohol.
*642 10. No competent evidence was offered that the operation of the vehicle under the influence of alcohol caused the accident which occurred in the course of claimant’s employment.
The ref eree then concluded that since the Petitioners had failed to prove “by competent and credible evidence” that Mr. Thomas’ accident was caused by his driving while intoxicated, the petition to set aside the notice of compensation payable would be denied. On appeal, the Board affirmed the referee without taking any additional evidence. The present appeal followed.
Section 301(a) of the Act places the burden of proving that an injury resulted from an employee’s violation of the law on the employer. Abbotts Dairies v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board, 38 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 423, 393 A.2d 517 (1978). Where, as here, the employer attempting to establish this fact has not prevailed below, our scope of review is limited to determining whether any constitutional rights were violated or error of law committed, and to determining “whether the findings of fact are consistent with each other and with the conclusions of law and can be sustained without a capricious disregard of competent evidence.” Anderson v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board, 67 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 581, 585, 447 A.2d 1081, 1082 (1982). Of course, where the Board has taken no additional evidence, “the referee is the ultimate factfinder on the credibility and weight of the evidence.” Schiavo v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board, 68 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 479, 481, 449 A.2d 816, 817 (1982).
In their brief to this Court, Petitioners allege that the referee capriciously disregarded the testimony of Dr. Winek indicating that Mr. Thomas’ accident resulted from his intoxicated state. However, as Pe
In his deposed testimony, Dr. Winek testified that given the blood alcohol content found in Mr. Thomas’ blood after the accident, and the alcohol dissipation rate common to 98 ox 99 per cent of the population, Mr. Thomas would have had a blood alcohol content of from .225 to .305 at the time of the accident. Dr. Winek further testified that an individual of Mr. Thomas’ age and weight would have significantly impaired sensory and motor functions at a .225 blood alcohol content level and could not safely operate a motor vehicle. Finally, in response to a hypothetical question which assumed, based on Mr. Thomas’ testimony, that Mr. Thomas’ truck had run off the side of the road and struck a pot hole, Dx. Winek testified that “it is my opinion that this accident was the direct result of [Mr. Thomas’] ingestion of alcohol, that he was significantly intoxicated at the time of this accident to a level of a minimum of .225.”
This evidence, based on .the hospital reports admitted and apparently found credible by the referee in finding of fact number nine, was, in our view, clearly competent evidence on the question of whether Mr. Thomas’ accident could have been caused by his intoxication. While it is indeed true that Mr. Thomas’ accident might have occurred even if he had not been intoxicated, this possibility does not render ¡evidence indicating that his sensory and motor skills were impaired incompetent. Instead, it places .an issue of fact before the referee, and .of course, the referee, as the fact finder, is free to accept or reject the testimony of any witness, including a medical witness, in whole or in part, in resolving such factual issues. Bowes v.
Order
Now, April 28, 1983, the order of the Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board dated February 11,1982, affirming a referee ’,s dismissal ¡of the Petition to Set Aside Notice of Compensation Payable and Termination filed by National Minerals ¡and the North River Insurance Company, is reversed, ¡and the record in this case is hereby remanded to the Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board for proceedings not inconsistent with the (opinion above. Jurisdiction relinquished.
Act of June 2, 1915, P.I/. 736, as amended, 77 P.S. §431. Section 301(a) provides in part that “no compensation shall be paid when the injury or death ... is caused by the employe’s violation of law, but the burden of proof of such fact shall be upon the employer. . . .”