1 N.D. 211 | N.D. | 1890
In this action judgment was entered by default granting plaintiff certain equitable relief prayed for in the
Counsel for Bussell contend that the district court did not acquire jurisdiction of his person in this action, either by the service of a summons upon him or by his voluntary appearance in the action. We think the position is untenable. It is true that the summons, as advertised, and as received by Bussell, erroneously omitted from the title of the action the name of defendant Frank L. Love joy, and it is also true that Bussell’s notice of appearance, as made by his attorneys, corresponded with respect .to its title to the title of the action as appeared in the summons as published and mailed; but it is equally true that a copy of the original complaint, containing the names of all defendants in this action, was annexed to the summons mailed to and received by Bussell, and after Bussell’s attorneys had served notice of appearance, and demanded the service of a copy of the complaint upon them, the plaintiff’s attorneys, in due time, served on the attorneys of Bussell another copy of the original complaint, entitled with the names of all three of the defendants. By the service of a copy of the original complaint, made in response to Bussell’s demand that a copy of plaintiff’s complaint be served upon his attorneys, Bussell was informed by plaintiff that the plaintiff relied upon the complaint which was served on Bussell’s attorneys, as its complaint in the action in
The complaint was not answered, or demurred to. On the contrary, Russell defaulted, and did not again appear except specially to object to the entry of judgment against him. We are of the opinion that Russell’s retention of the copy of the complaint without objection, and without attempting to correct the same, operated to waive the irregularity in the title of the action, and that they were bound by the complaint as served. The point of appellant’s contention is extremely technical, and one which does not go to the jurisdiction. Such objections are not favored by the courts. Courts are created for the purpose of enforcing and protecting rights, not for the purpose of seizing technical and immaterial defects to defeat them. An equitable judgment will not be set aside for- mere irregularities not
Section 142 provides that “the court may, before or after judgment, in furtherance of justice, and on such terms as may be proper, amend any pleading, process or proceeding by adding or striking out the name of any party, or by correcting a mistake in the name of a party, or a mistake in any other respect.” Section 145 provides: “The court shall, in every stage of action, disregard an error or defect in the pleadings or proceedings which shall not affect the substantial rights of the adverse party, and no judgment shall be reversed or affected by reason of such error or defect.” We think the case presented by this record clearly comes within the letter as well as within the spirit of the provisions of the sections of the Code above cited. The judgment must be affirmed, and it is so ordered.