248 P. 689 | Cal. Ct. App. | 1926
This is an action against the City of Los Angeles and the members of its Board of Public Works to recover the sum of $7,781.34 upon three rejected claims for personal services alleged to have been performed by plaintiff for the city. A demurrer to the complaint, and to each of the five counts set forth therein, upon the ground of insufficiency of facts, was sustained, with leave to amend, and plaintiff, having declined to amend, judgment of dismissal was entered. Plaintiff appeals.
In the first two counts it is alleged that between October 1, 1918, and December 1, 1922, plaintiff performed the duties and rendered the services of "senior cost accountant" of said city, for which he was entitled to compensation in the sum of $9,716.80, the only difference between the causes of action stated in these counts being that in the first one the claim for compensation is based upon a classification of employment established by municipal ordinances enacted pursuant to authority granted by the civil service provisions of the city charter, standardizing the salaries of the city employees; and in the second count the claim for such compensation is based upon aquantum meruit. In the third and fourth counts it is alleged that during the same period of time specified in the first two counts plaintiff performed duties and rendered services of "chief cost accountant" which entitled him to compensation in the sum of $11,040, the same distinction existing between the *518 causes of action set forth in these latter counts as exists between the first and second counts. It further appears, however, from each of the four counts mentioned, that during the particular period of time plaintiff claims to have rendered services as senior cost accountant and chief cost accountant, to wit, between October 1, 1918, and December 1, 1922, he was, and for several years prior thereto had been, employed in the engineering department of the Board of Public Works of said city, for which employment he was regularly paid a salary aggregating $7,870. By the present action, therefore, so far as the first four counts are concerned, plaintiff seeks to recover only the difference between the sum already received by him and the greater sums claimed to be due under the higher classification of employment. It is further alleged that the claims sued upon were duly presented for payment to said Board of Public Works, and were by said board rejected.
The charter of the City of Los Angeles prescribes a system of civil service for the employment and promotion of the greater number of the city employees, the provisions of which expressly include those employed in the engineering department. (Art. XXIII, Los Angeles Charter.) Provision is made therein for promotional examinations and the creation of certified lists of those passing such examinations and the rating to be given to the same, from which lists selection must be made for appointment to positions which are from time to time created. (Secs. 229-254, incl., Charter of Los Angeles.) In this regard section 237 declares in part as follows: "The commission shall by its rules provide for the promotion in such classified civil service on the basis of ascertained merit and seniority in service and examination, and shall provide in all cases where it is practicable that vacancies shall be filled by promotion. All examinations for promotion shall be competitive among such members of the next lower rank as desire to submit themselves to such examination; and it shall be the duty of the commission to submit to the appointing power the names of not more than three applicants for each promotion having the highest rating . . ." Said charter also provides that "the auditor shall not, nor shall any auditing or accounting officer of the city, approve any demand for the salary or wages of any person subject to the provisions of this article, for services *519 as an officer or employee of such city, before the appointment of such person to the classified civil service has been certified . . ." (Sec. 252, Charter of the City of Los Angeles.)
[1] The complaint nowhere alleges, nor does plaintiff claim, that he was appointed, certified, or promoted, in the manner prescribed by the civil service provisions of the charter, to the positions to which are annexed the salaries he is seeking to recover, it being alleged in this respect merely that said services were rendered with the "full knowledge, acquiescence, and consent" of the city and "at the request of" the city and of the officers in charge of said department. Defendants therefore claim that because of the absence of such allegations the first four counts of the complaint are fatally defective. Answering this proposition, plaintiff contends that regardless of provisions of the law of the municipality prescribing the method of appointment and promotion, "if plaintiff performed services . . . for which the compensation is greater than paid plaintiff, defendant (the City of Los Angeles) is bound in law as well as in conscience and good morals to pay plaintiff the reasonable value and worth of that service to defendant . . ." In furtherance of this theory plaintiff asserts that the law of implied contracts as it relates to private corporations applies with equal force to municipal corporations, citing in support thereof the cases ofArgenti v. City of San Francisco,
[2] This same theory was advanced and adversely ruled upon in the cases of Shaw v. City and County of San Francisco,
[3] The fifth count declares upon an implied contract for the payment to plaintiff of the sum of $2,764.54 claimed to be the balance due for services rendered by him as civil engineer in making for the city, during the period of time *521
he was employed in other capacities in the engineering department, an appraisal of a reduction plant. Section 207 of the charter provides in substance that every contract involving an expenditure of more than $500 shall be made only after certain preliminary proceedings which are specified in said section have been followed. There is no allegation in the complaint of a compliance with these requirements of the charter, nor does plaintiff make any pretense that an attempt was made to comply with them, his claim for compensation being based entirely upon the theory of an implied contract. The case of Gamewell FireAlarm Tel. Co. v. City of Los Angeles,
For the reasons hereinabove stated we are of the opinion that the demurrer was properly sustained. The judgment appealed from is therefore affirmed.
Tyler, P.J., and Cashin, J., concurred.