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Naked City, Inc. v. State
434 N.E.2d 576
Ind. Ct. App.
1982
Check Treatment

*1 CITY, INC., and Richard NAKED

Drost, Appellants, Ill., Cohn, Chicago, Max F. G. Frederick Indiana, Appellee. STATE of appellants. Rettig, Indianapolis, for Gen., Pearson, George Atty. Linley E. No. 3-282A23. Gen., Huff, Jr., Indianapolis, Atty. Deputy Indiana, appellee. Third District. April PETITION DISMISSING ORDER REHEARING

FOR Indi- Attorney General Comes now the Jr., George B. by Deputy, ana Rehearing” “Petition for files his February of this issued on appeal which 1982 in the above entitled Drost for of Richard pending his setting of an bond Court; “Petition for this said appeal to following words and Rehearing” is in the figures, to-wit: (H. I.) And, Drost his At- Comes now Richard Rettig Max torneys, Frederick F. Cohn and Petition Opposition files his “Brief in Rehearing” following is in the figures, to-wit: words and (H. I.) said having read and examined Op- Rehearing” “Brief “Petition for be- Rehearing” Petition for position to premises, now finds: ing duly advised in 1. That the prior to was filed Richard Drost of his to this Court. submission proceedings 2. That the record of the un- Superior Court the Newton 80-77 and 78 der Cause Number SPRS with the Clerk of have not been filed this Court.

3. That the Order issued this Court 22,1982 granting pursu- tion of Richard Drost was issued 6(B), Appellate Ind.Rules of ant to Rule Procedure.

4. That the discretionary under Rule Procedure. 6(B), Ind.Rules of *2 Drost, prevent Appellant, breathing That Richard difficulties. He can- has a acquired Seventy-five thousand not lie on his left side and must be ($75,000.00) appeal by pay- dollar hourly turned at night. ing a nonrefundable bond fee of seven require “Mr. Drost will total care. He thousand five hundred dollars himself, bathe, is unable to feed do oral ($7,500.00) and has filed said hygiene, hair, shave, move, wash his bond with the pur- Clerk of this Court turn, propel wheelchair, a transfer suant to said Order. bed, from a wheelchair to or sit on a Drost, That the Appellant, Richard commode to defecate. He will be has physical submitted to a examina- prone to skin breakdown without inten- tion at the Westville Correctional Cen- sive skin care measures round the ter as ordered this Court and that clock. report said medical stated in part that: “Another physi- area of concern is the “This man’s equivalent condition is cal safety of Mr. Drost. We will not be that of a quadriplegic. He can move able to watch him continuously. He is fingers, right slightly raise the arm physically protect unable to himself in and the left arm about four inches. He any except manner help. call for can move his neck but has no shoulder he by any should be molested strength. He is unable to move his offenders, other a hand over his mouth torso, lower extremities. He has no prevent even this possibility. broken skin any areas or indication of present pro- “With the staff we cannot skin deterioration. He noticeably has a even vide minimal care for basic Mr. swollen left foot with swelling some Drost. more Special One Attendant right foot. isHe unable to move either per provide would be needed shift foot, and must they placed until this basic care and still care for the someone else moves them. He wears medical/surgical infirmary pa- other special shoes due to the continuous Therefore, tients. an additional six swelling. He states he is not on Special positions Attendant medication and rarely any. needs If he needed to Special extra At- must take medication gets he either it duty tendant on each shift.” liquid in form or chews the tablets be- report and said medical concludes that cause he is unable pills. to swallow He it will taxpayers cost the liquid takes Geritol with iron. He had thirty-five forty-five thousand dol- to clear his frequently throat due to ($35,000.00 $45,000.00) year lars accumulation mucus. He has diffi- care for Richard Drost if he is not culty digesting foods and states he has placed probation on in his home and metabolic disturbances from en- expense. taken care of at his own larged liver. His diet practically salt 7. That the Order of this Court issued free and in sugar, low but he chooses 22,1982 February on in the above enti- from regular foods. He does use a tled in all things cause has been com- specially prepared honey. He has diar- plied Appellant, with Richard usually rhea two —three times a day Drost. and must prone position to 8. That the Order of this Court issued adequately eliminate. He uses a urinal February on 1982 in the above enti- and does not need a catheter at opinion tled cause is not a present gives time. He history writing law the facts of the drafts, reacting to high cold weather or above entitled easily heat. He spikes high tempera-

ture, has chills with 9. That the Order of this Court issued accompanying diz- 22,1982 anxiety. ziness and February He maintains he collat- high needs a humidity eral environment incidental to the with a stable temperature of 80-82 to majority opinion eventual written opinion No written has been when to be handed down this Court procedures have preliminary present appeal.

all of the This handed down in so complied been with that this procedural preliminary merits can consider the proceedings stages. The record of the has Indi- Attorney General of 10. That the not been as of this date. The Order filed George Jr. Deputy, B. ana issued filed a “Petition prematurely has Appellant, bond for the *3 11(A), to Rule Rehearing” pursuant Drost, merely is “. .. collateral and Richard Appellate Procedure. Ind.Rules of final to an eventual procedurally incidental Rehearing” That the “Petition for 11. Wayne v. of City decision.” of Ft. Board of by Attorney herein General filed 4, 735. (1971),257 Ind. Trustees it shall should be dismissed and Indiana Supreme In of the Indiana City Wayne, Ft. be so ordered. to petition a transfer Court dismissed of a CONSIDERED, brought the Court on denial before IT THEREFORE OR- IS filed DERED, “Peti- motion or dismiss in the AND ADJUDGED that the to affirm Rehearing” herein the At- A by Appeals. tion for filed Indiana of unanimous Court Deputy, torney by General Opinion by Indiana written Supreme Court day Jr. on the 11th of George B. petition Justice held that Hunter March, hereby be and the same upon peti- predicated transfer was a dismissed. of rehearing Appeals for in the Court tion petition. premature was dismissed by above ruling The rationale for the stated: Justice Hunter further When for petition is as follows: a Court of rehearing operating is filed in the Indiana Court preserve “If we are 11(A), Ind.Rules pursuant to Appeals practice scheme established appellate of Procedure, pri- of it is filed “... Appellate procedure, of it by appellate our rules petition as the basis for a to transfer marily appellees’ petition clear transfer that A. Bob- Supreme to the Indiana Court.” II Implicit in Rule must be dismissed. bitt, Proce- Appellate Indiana Practice and AP11(B) Ap- that the requirement is the 626, dure, p. Section case with writ- pellate a Court decide opinion may transfer be ten before rehearing for object petition The referred can- sought. The order above out mistakes of law or of fact point disposition allegedly by made the Court of not of which were be considered a arriving in at its written Appeals sense of the word but any cause in Bobbitt, opinion. Appellate II Indiana A. 618-7, pp. Section Practice eventual final decision.” incidental to an 2; also see Lesh v. Johnson Furniture Co. 268 N.E.2d at 736. 176, “If a (1938), 214 Ind. 13 N.E.2d 708. imagination ap It little takes denied, petition rehearing is is the for that preciate the morass that created in end and termination case this appellate in the if each of process or court and of all matters which were Supreme Court could be transferred litigated appeal. have been might Appeals year, of last Court. In the Court jurisdiction court has no further six hundred three thousand approximately petition in case after the denial of the on collateral and (3,600) signed were orders Bobbitt, rehearing.” for II A. affecting an incidental matters 626, Procedure, p. Appellate Practice rehearing could filed for Township Section also see Center ruling, nei every and incidental collateral of of Marion Board Comm’rs Supreme nor the ther the Court 291, 10 N.E. 295. If a function an order Court would be able to filed, is not ma rehearing for aptly Hunter so ly fashion. As Justice of the Court is certified to the jority opinion Wayne, Ft. “the out in pointed by trial court as statute. IC provided practice es- appellate operating scheme 33-3-2-15. scheme Rules for an order- proce- tablished our rules of appellate repetitive dure” must be ref- of the merits leave little ly appeal followed. doubt or opinion rehearing erence in Rule 11 to “written for before us is premature.1 memorandum decision” and the obvious peal Dissenting Opinion to review the discretion of ba- misconceives the —not sic issue. It is not whether this grant should court. The circumstances considered to set an bond. This Appeals may not be the same circum- accomplished was 22, concluded stances considered the trial court when it 1982. The issue here is whether a denied for an bond. The rehearing be filed when there any has the been final decision on the merits of appellate jurisdiction is in aid of as set very This Order answers this fun- Supreme forth in the Indiana Rules. negative. damental issue These Rules do not further very has taken some issue, any ruling review of the bond since large analytical leaps which have obscured basic, very legal stepping some this senting Opinion First, obtaining inherently part stones. For appeal is collateral and incidental to a review reason, analytical approach of the Dis- *4 evidentiary questions, of the substantive law specious is and incorrect. questions, procedural questions which Dissenting Opinion the treats the issue of guilt determining process were used in the dur- appeal an bond as an issue which is ing Therefore, prosecution the at trial. appeal of the criminal granting the denial of or the appeal merits. It is not. An bond issue is may appeal for an . bond not be “.. separate any process and distinct from due or argued appeal by the merits of case.” the necessary other substantive issue is Dissenting Opinion. as contended the Like- prosecutorial process by in the determine the State to wise, it is not “... a final of an guilt. by Dissenting Opinion, issue.” as contended the A criminal defendant does not have a constitu- guilt because it is a determinative issue of right appeal pending ap- tional peal to an bond which must be on the merits of the Appeals. to the Court of Critchlow v. analytical stepping by A third Dissenting stone missed the (1976), 591; State Keys 346 N.E.2d 390 N.E.2d statutory duty Opinion the of sen- is Ind., (1979), v. State tencing. Dissenting Opinion contends State ex rel. v. Circuit Court of Elkhart that: Ind., (1980), appeal 412 N.E.2d 72. An is bond majority seemingly ignore “The would the statutory grace given by sovereign. a may the It the trial court. It Superintendent fact that the has determined by be or denied Department that the able to would be Correction especially setting should be of an noted here that the properly maintain Drost.” appeal pending appeal sepa- bond an is Superintendent What the ing has noth- determines prosecutorial process rate and distinct from the may appear to do with sentence. It Drost’s guilt to determine because a an set leaving judge’s from the the he is order that appeal bond can if be considered the de- probation up commitment or of Drost fendant chooses to have his conviction re- Superintendent. the This he can not do. viewed; otherwise, bond is never considered. The appeal for an statutory duty judge delegate trial to sentence can not granting or the (Supp. 35-50-1-1 Drost. Ind.Code appeal denial of a a substantive issue for an bond is never 1981). report considering If after the medical regarding the merits anof judge place proba- the trial decides to Drost nothing guilt There is sensitive about tion, so, delegate he do but he can not that granting or denial of an bond. Ori sentencing Superintendent. decision to appeal, presumed guilty. the defendant is analytical stepping A fourth stone somewhat is (1971), Coates v. of Evansville 149 Ind. by Dissenting of the occultated Opinion: assertion App. 867. Also see State Crumpacker Super. ex rel. v. Lake Ct. “If, affirmed, appeal, Drost’s conviction is Ind., 386 N.E.2d 663 at 664. pending appeal would the be analytical stepping by A second the stone missed automatically inasmuch as no dissolved Dissenting Opinion concerning is that pending. If Drost’s convic- 6(B), function of Rule Ind. Rules of reversed, tion is will be free as a matter of he Procedure. The states: right unnecessary.” majority’s be original grant and the would “The 1) pursuant granting It assumes: under Rule a final decision of the a cation on and conviction bond Appel- to Ind. Rules of 6(B) 6(B) is not collateral or incidental late Rule discretion denial of the in effect found an abuse of merits; 2) cpurt of adjudi- the trial and reversed its stay.” provisions involving guilt 6(B) Under the meritorious issues the function of the Court of of the defendant rather than a is to reconsider the sovereign; 3) ap- statutory grace by the Indi- physicai of that upon findings “Based BUCHANAN, Jr. H.

PAUL examination, it is determined Judge Chief of Correction will Department STATON, Judge ROBERT H. able to maintain defendant properly Correctional Cen- at either Westville NEAL, Judge ROBERT W. institution that faciiity ter or another or dissenting. Judge, HOFFMAN, Presiding Department is under contract prob- medical for care of acute Correction dis- order majority’s from the I dissent added.) (Emphasis lems." rehearing. missing State’s seemingly ignore order, specific makes In its has deter- Superintendent fact appears Finding number findings of fact. of Correction Department mined that the attempt than an nothing to be more Drost. maintain properly would be able to original stay its strengthen the basis of although Drost note that interesting It is from a lengthy quote out a crimes, certain pleaded guilty to finding may be This report.” “medical liberty he remains at accordingly, sentenced taken out of misleading when somewhat properly could be despite the fact that he from a docu- quote actually context. of Correc- Department maintained As- Interview and “Nursing entitled ment physi- might whether tion. One ask one This sessment.” document beyond him put cal disabilities and ailments transmitted packet of materials report the reach of the law. of Correc- Department dismissing In the order State’s include: a Additionally, the materials tion. *5 the majority the rules that State’s tion examination, an report, medical dental the because rehearing premature for is tion an hematology report and report, a EKG stay of execu- original granting order the was com- This information x-ray report. procedur- merely “... tion is Superintendent piled and examined final deci- to an eventual ally incidental In a Center. of the Westville Correctional ignores however majority What the sion.” reports of medical packet cover letter to the deny- that the trial court’s is the fact stated: Superintendent was a final order ing stay completed was majority’s examination physical single “The issue. The disposing of a stay pursuant determine1. to Ind. grant ordered to of the original as Department 6(B) in Procedure, Appellate or not the to whether as Rules of the defendant discretion can maintain effect found an abuse of of Correction its denial of injury to his health.’ court and reversed without not The does records. Supreme Rules for a review Court ana of the Court decision of ly, agree Supreme the Indiana Appeals ruling Justice of a final with a former Chief of before Bobbitt, Court, merits; N. who stated final- Arch on the work, Bobbitt, 4) sovereign’s statutory grace II A. Indiana his two volume to let 626, p. Sec- his Practice criminal defendant to bond 12, rehearing Attorney petition ruling for was used tion is a who is that the General sovereign may primarily representing the basis for a statuto- ”... as Supreme (amended 1981). rily appeal. Court.” transfer to the IC 35-1-47-2 granted by assumptions to correct errors number of motions None of these are true. readily Too, Dissenting Indiana is not availa- Opinion the trial courts in ble, overlooks du- suspect number is I would He was sentenced but ration of sentence. very compared years. to the number de- good small when two is taken into consid- time However, petitions eration, for the number of approximately nied. rehearing granted one he would serve comparison to the number year. denied, bond were If his the records of is available from filed and denied to this would be con- Court year, approximate- discharge there were approximating Last this Court. ly cluded at a time from meaningful appeal. rehearing petitions filed. All were for prison denying 432 him the benefit of a thus appear except It ten. denied Supreme is analytical stepping of the Court Finally, Chief Justice fifth stone former primarily correct. which is a reflection of this Court’s

581 27, August 1975. Transfer was nied forecloses the majority now stay. Supreme the Indiana Court rehearing, possi- denied right to seek a State’s 5, Rehearing and transfer on the December transfer, adjudication final of a bly denied, Drollinger to the were dismissed. avenue now available stay. given opportunity to have to have the Court of attempt in its State denial of his reviewed through appli- Appeals’ order reviewed is Appeals Supreme both and the for a writ Supreme cation to the Court. mandate. for majority agree I also cannot that a position,

In of its support as a basis for a rehearing “primarily New Haven is filed Wayne cites of Fort v. 4, Supreme to the Indiana 268 N.E.2d 735. The to transfer (1971), 257 Ind. rehearing A distinguish fails to a crucial differ Court.” motion to correct of a motion to what a ence between the denial permits It errors is to the trial court. affirm or dismiss and the point out mistakes of law or fact party of execution. The denial of a motion any necessary as a the Court to make operate dismiss or affirm does not and allows or corrections. West v. adjudication grounds issue. The modifications See 1, (1969), 247 N.E.2d argued in Ins. Co. 253 Ind. raised in the motion still be 176, Ind.App. 148 264 N.E.2d Many on the merits of the case. 90 on remand 335; Welsh, Governor, et al. et al. be v. Sells simply times these motions are denied 359; 423, Da (1963), 244 Ind. 193 N.E.2d Appeals prefers to de cause the Court v. Pub. Comm. viess-Martin Co. etc. Serv. possible. cide case on its merits when See 439; 610, (1961), Ind.App. 132 175 N.E.2d (1970), Ind.App. 146 Lloyd v. Weimert (1959), 851; et al. 130 al. et al. v. Lizart Bailey Bailey 257 N.E.2d et Stillabower 65, 161 By dismissing (1967), Ind.App. N.E.2d Ind.App. rehearing being petition for Hickey Hospi John’s Memorial the State’s Kerski v. St. foreclosing any Ind.App. premature, tal et al. correct an error until after opportunity to N.E.2d 782. moot. the issue becomes majority’s grant n grant other hand is a final I would State’s dissolve the of execu- utterly postpone rehearing pointless issue. It *6 of the decision until the review tion. If, appeal,

the merits is decided. affirmed,

conviction is

pending appeal automatically would be dis- as no would be

solved inasmuch reversed,

pending. If Drost’s conviction is right and the

he will be free as a matter of re- unnecessary. Delaying Denise Matter of Alfredia In the totally view of the will render the issue BORUM, (Respondent Appellant has made moot. Inasmuch below), issue, I cannot a final v. agree majority’s stay Indiana, Appellee STATE inciden- “merely below). (Petitioner tal to an eventual final decision.” No. 2-681A196. ex present analogous case is to State (1975), 165 Ind. Drollinger Milligan rel. Indiana, App. 332 N.E.2d 799. The Court of District. Second Drollinger denied a 29, 1982. April require judge of mandate to writ Montgomery to set bail Circuit Court review of revocation of appellate Drollinger’s probation. Rehearing was de

Case Details

Case Name: Naked City, Inc. v. State
Court Name: Indiana Court of Appeals
Date Published: Apr 27, 1982
Citation: 434 N.E.2d 576
Docket Number: 3-282A23
Court Abbreviation: Ind. Ct. App.
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