18 Neb. 328 | Neb. | 1885
It appears from the record that on the 5th day of February, 1884, ¥m. R. Carlton commenced an action in the district court of Lancaster county against John Fitzgerald and Albro J. Ames. In his petition the said Carlton alleged that on or before the 3d day of January, 1883, and ever since said time the said Fitzgerald had been and still was, but for the facts and circumstances thereinafter set
“Chester, Neb., Jan. 3, 1883.
“ John Fitzgerald, please pay W. R. Carlton ten hundred and forty-one and dollars ($1,041.50) as payment in full for all claims to date.
“(Signed) A. J. Ames.”
That afterwards, and on or about the 21st day of January, 1884, the said Carlton presented said order to Fitzgerald, and requested him to accept the same, and that thereupon said Fitzgerald, in the presence of said Ames, told the plaintiff that he, said Fitzgerald, was owing said Ames several hundred dollars in addition to the amount of said order, but that said Ames had been a subcontractor under said Fitzgerald for the building of a certain line of railroad, and had in the prosecution thereof relet certain portions of said work to Higgins, Little, and Love, and that they had filed liens on said road for the certain amounts claimed to be due them by virtue of their respective contracts with said Ames, as aforesaid, and that he, said Fitzgerald, was unable to determine for what amount said claims and liens would be established, or were valid, nor how much, therefore, would remain in his hands due to said Ames after their satisfaction, and that he declined, therefore, to accept said order. But then and there, with the present consent of said Ames, agreed with and promised the plaintiff that whatever amount should remain
•With prayer for judgment, etc.
On the 12th day of June, 1884, N. G. O. Code applied for and obtained leave of court to intervene and answer in said cause, and on the 16th day of June following, filed his answer and cross-bill therein. In and by said answer he alleged that on the 30th day of January, 1884, he, the said Code, commenced an action in the district court of Lancaster county against the said Albro J. Ames, and caused an attachment to issue in said cause, and notice in
Further, that at the time of the giving of the order mentioned in the plaintiff’s petition by the said Ames to. this plaintiff, the said Ames had no funds whatever in the-hands of the said Fitzgerald.
That at the time of the commencement of this action,, and of the service of garnishment on said Fitzgerald, said Fitzgerald had not accepted said draft and had refused to accept the same. That by virtue of said garnishment proceeding the said Code is entitled to receive or hold all of the said $2,413.27, by this court found in the possession of said Fitzgerald belonging to said Ames; that no part of the above mentioned judgment obtained by him against said Ames has been paid.
Also denies that the plaintiff herein ever had or acquired any lien or claim whatever, by virtue of said alleged draft, upon the money in hands of Fitzgerald belonging to the said Ames, and denies each and every allegation in his petition contained, except as may be admitted herein.
"With demand for judgment, etc.
On the 24th day of June, 1884, the defendant, John Fitzgerald, made and filed his answer in said action, wherein and whereby he admitted all the facts stated in said the plaintiff’s petition, except, what were therein denied or modified; said defendant averred that since the giving of the order by him referred to in plaintiff’s petition,,
That defendant did not know to whom said money belongs, and asks that the said court make such order in regard to the disposition of the money as should protect him, the said defendant, and prevent him from having to pay said money twice.
It also appears that on the 23d day of June, 1884, the said plaintiff Carlton made and filed his reply to the answer and cross-bill of the said Code, in and by which he denied each and every allegation of new matter in said answer and cross-bill contained.
Upon the trial to the court the answer of John Fitzgerald in garnishment in the case of N. G. O. Code v. Albro J. Ames, with exhibits thereto attached, was admitted in evidence, and constitutes the entire evidence in the case. Upon it the district court found for the plaintiff, and that there was due him from the defendant John Fitzgerald on the order set out in the petition the sum of one thousand dollars. And the court further found that there was due to defendant N. G. O. Code from said defendant John Fitzgerald the sum of fourteen dollars and eighty-one cents, upon his answer and cross-petition in said action, not including the amount, if any, that may be owing by said Fitzgerald after satisfying contested liens mentioned in his •answer in garnishment introduced in evidence in said action. And thereupon the court rendered judgment in favor of William R. Carlton against John Fitzgerald” for the said sum of one thousand dollars, and in favor of N. G. O. Code and against John Fitzgerald for the said sum ■of fourteen dollars and eighty-one cents.
In my view the evidence as contained in the bill of exceptions establishes the facts set out in the petition, and but for the peculiar attitude of the parties the sole question governing the case might as well have been presented by a demurrer to the petition.
I think that the facts set out in the petition and established by the evidence constituted an equitable assignment of whatever funds might prove to be in Fitzgerald’s hands belonging or coming to Ames upon the completion of the work and the adjustment of the statutory liens thereon. By the drawing and delivery of the draft or order Ames agreed to such assignment; by its receipt and presentation to Fitzgerald, Carlton agreed to the same, and the verbal conditional acceptance by Fitzgerald was clearly-binding on him within the terms of the limitations embraced in such acceptance. While it is true that it is not stated in the draft or order mentioned in the petition and referred to in the bill of exceptions that the same was. drawn upon the fund in Fitzgerald’s hands payable to Ames upon the completion of his sub-contract on the railroad, yet it was certainly so expressed, understood, and intended by Carlton, Ames, and Fitzgerald at the time of the presentation of said order to Fitzgerald and its qualified acceptance by him. While it may be granted that the making and delivery of the draft or order by Ames to Carlton did not amount to a legal appropriation of any particular fund to its payment, yet I think that those facts, taken in connection with the qualified verbal acceptance oí the draft or order by Fitzgerald in the manner set out in the petition and bill of exceptions, and in the presence of' both the drawer and holder thereof, did, upon the princi
It is not contended, nor do I think it could be successfully, th,at. Ames, after the facts and circumstances above referred to, could have maintained an action against Fitzgerald for the said moneys. If Fitzgerald could not have been sued by Ames then it is clear, both upon principle and authority, that he cannot be garnished by Ames’ creditor. . “ A fundamental doctrine of garnishment is, that the plaintiff does not acquire any greater rights against the garnishee than the defendant himself possesses. When, therefore, the attachment plaintiff seeks to avail himself of the rights of the defendant against the garnishee his recourse against the latter must of necessity be limited by the extent of the garnishee’s liability to the defendant.” Drake on Att., § 458. The exception to the above principle need not.be here referred to, as there was not even a suggestion of fraud in the case at bar.
The judgment of the district court is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.