67 N.W. 143 | N.D. | 1896
This is a proceeding for the removal of the appellant from the office of sheriff of Pembina County, and was instituted under the provisions of section 7838 of the Revised Codes, by a written and verified accusation, made by one F. C. Myrick and one J. D. Gordon, accusing the appellant of charging and collecting illegal fees as such sheriff, and of being guilty of other official misconduct. The written accusation was presented to the District Court, whereupon the appellant was cited before that court to answer the same. The appellant appeared by counsel in the trial court, for the special purpose of objecting to the jurisdiction of that court. After hearing counsel, the court entered an order overruling said objection, to which ruling an exception was entered. Appellant then moved the court below
In our opinion, the appeal will not lie. It is elementary that the right of appeal is statutory. No such right exists at common law, and hence no case can be reviewed by an appeal to a court of superior jurisdiction, unless some statute gives the right either in express terms or by necessary implication. In this proceeding, there is no statute which allows an appeal from an order overruling a demurrer. In fact the statute itself contains no provision which, in terms, permits a demurrer- to be interposed to the written accusation. The accused is, in terms, required to “answer” the written accusation, a copy of which is served upon him by the state’s attorney. The statute makes no reference to a demurrer or to any of the pleadings named in a civil action, save only an answer to the accusation. On the contrary, the enactment throughout distinctly reveals a legislative purpose to make this remedy summary in all its features. A demurrer raises an issue of law, and the trial of such an issue, if regularly brought on, would at least involve the delay accasioned by a notice. In view of the manifest purpose of the statute, it is to say the least, doubtful whether it contemplates the use of the demurrer either to the accusation or to the answer thereto filed by the accused. However this may be, it is certain that the
It follows from the conclusions we have reached in the case that we are not in a position to consider or decide any of the questions determined below. Having no jurisdiction to consider the case upon its merits, our duty is simply to direct the dismissal of the appeal, and an order to that effect will be entered.
We do not deem it advisable or proper to express any views we may have upon the merits of the law questions arising upon the record, despite the fact that we have been requested to do so. Having no jurisdiction to pronounce an authoritative decision, any views we might express upon the merits would be simply advisory, and would not be binding either upon the trial court or upon this court if the case should again reach this court after a trial below.
The appeal is dismissed.