Myrick v. Board of Commissioners

33 Ind. 383 | Ind. | 1870

Frazer, J.

The one hundred and seventh section of the school law (3 Stat., Davis, 461) allows to county treasurers one per cent. “ on the amount of school tax disbursed.” A question in the case before us is, whether by this provisiorz the treasurer is entitled to the commission of one per cent, upon taxes levied by the townships for building school houses, &c., authorized by section twelve of the same act. This is a question of construction.

The general school law, of which the sections above referred to are a part, provides for only two kinds of taxes for school purposes; one levied by the State, to be used exclusively for tuition; the other to be levied by the townships and to be expended for buildings, furniture, apparatus, fuel, and other incidentals. The first of these taxes is denominated “school revenue for tuition” (sec. 2), but elsewhere in the act called “school revenue” (secs. 116, 117, 118, 123). It is also called, in one-instánce (sec. 111), “school tax.” The other is denominated “the special school revenue” (see. 12), though it is elsewhere called in the act “special school tax” (secs. 13, 17) and “special tax for school house erection” (sec. 21). Both taxes are for school purposes, and each can properly be called a “school tax;” and' we are of the opinion that the use of that language in sec.. 107 of the act was intended to comprehend both. Such is. the natural import of the. words; and it is impossible toimagino a reason which could have influenced the legisla- ■ ture to enact that the treasurer should be allowed a commission upon one of them for disbursing it, and be denied it upon the other. The use of the same words in a single-instance in the same act, to designate only the tax levied, for tuition, has been noticed, but it is not, in our opinion, convincing that they were used in the same sense in the-section which we are required to construe. Nor can we-discover, what is suggested in argument for the appellee,, that the context indicates that the words as used in sec. 107.' refer only to tax for tuition. The sections preceding and', succeeding it do not relate at all to either of these taxes.

We are led to the conclusion, therefore, that the court below erred in sustaining the demurrer to the first paragraph, of the complaint,

The treasurer, by mistake, returned as delinquent taxes to the amount of one thousand dollars which had actually been paid. These taxes were, with a penalty of ten per cent, added thereto, carried to the tax duplicate of the next year. Of course, this penalty could not be and' was not collected by the treasurer. The question presented by the-demurrer to the second paragraph ¡of the‘Complaint is, whether ■ the treasurer was, nevertheless, liable for it. It is too plain to need much consideration. The officer could not be required to account for money which never did and never could come to his hands. If he actually kept the county out of one thousand dollars of its money, by returning taxes as delinquent where they were not delinquent, he was liable upon his'bond for the misfeasance. But that is a different .affair.

P. S. Kennedy and R. H. Galloway, for appellant. A. Thompson and B. T. Ristine, for appellee.

Reversed, with costs, and remanded, with direction to .overrule the'demurrer.