26 Neb. 737 | Neb. | 1889
This action was instituted in the district court for damages resulting from the breach of a marriage contract, the damages being laid at $10,000. A jury trial was had, which resulted in a verdict in favor of defendant in error, and assessing her damages at $7,000. A motion for a new trial was filed, which was overruled when a judgment was rendered upon the verdict. Plaintiff in error, who was •defendant in the district court, brings the cause to this •court for review by proceedings in error.
The motion for a new trial was based upon the following grounds:
“1st. Because the verdict is contrary to the evidence.
■“ 2d. Because it was not sustained by sufficient evidence.
“ 3d. Because the verdict was contrary to law.
“4th. There was error in the assessment of the amount •of recovery, the same being too large.
“5th. Because there was error of law, occurring at the time of the trial, and excepted to by the plaintiff.
“6th. The court erred in allowing plaintiff’s attorney to prosecute said action.
“ 7th. The verdict was contrary to the instructions asked foy the defendant, and given by the court.
“8th. Because the verdict was contrary to the fourth instruction given by the court on motion of defendant.
“ 9th. Because the damages are excessive, and were given under the influence of passion and prejudice.”
Such of these grounds as are discussed in plaintiff’s brief will be noticed here in the order in which they occur therein.
Upon these findings a decree was entered perpetually enjoining the said Ferguson from acting as attorney for said Sarah Jane Barker, or Thomas Barker, (her father,) in any action or proceeding brought or to be- brought by them, or either of them, or any one in their behalf, “Wherein it has been attempted or shall be attempted to declare the plaintiff the putative father of said child of said Sarah Jane Barker, * * * and that he be perpetually enjoined and restrained from divulging any communication made
While this record may not be considered as commendatory of the course sought to be pursued by'the attorney named, yet we cannot see that the fact that he had been employed by defendant kt error in the bastardy proceedings referred to would necessarily prevent him from acting as counsel for defendant in error in this action for damages resulting from a breach of contract. While it is true that, the fact that while the agreement or contract for marriage existed, plaintiff in error made use of the agreement as a means for seducing defendant in error, was competent evidence for the purpose of enhancing damages, (Matthews v. Cribbett, 11 O. St. 330; 3 Sutherland on Damages, 316, and cases cited in note; Tubbs v. Van Kleek, 12 Ill. 446; Coil v. Wallace, 4 Zab. [N. J.] 291;) yet the fact that such seduction resulted in pregnancy and childbirth would not necessarily become a material inquiry, except as it might incidentally arise as corroborative of the evidence offered to support the charge or cause of action alleged by the plaintiff in the suit. Neither could it be said that in bastardy proceedings it would be essential to prove a contract of marriage in order to maintain the-action. Therefore we can see no legal reason why the fact of the retainer of the attorney named to defend in the bastardy proceedings should prohibit the acceptance of a retainer from the plaintiff in that suit to prosecute an action against his client for breach of contract for marriage. (Price v. R. R. Co., 18 Ind. 137.)
While defendant in error was a witness upon the stand in her own behalf, she was asked to state if prior to her going with plaintiff in error she was accustomed to going into society, which question she answered in the affirma
It is contended that the court erred in permitting defendant in error to testify that plaintiff in error was the father of an illegitimate child, Avhich defendant in error had Avith her at the trial. As Ave have seen, the fact of the seduction and disgrace Avere proper subjects of proof. The only objection Avhich can be seen to the question is that it was for the purpose of identifying that particular child as the one born from the intercourse alleged to have taken place between plaintiff and defendant during the existence of the alleged agreement. This, while not necessary, could not be prejudicial even if erroneous.
During the trial and while plaintiff in error was upon the AAdtness stand as a witness in his own behalf, the folloAving occurred, as shoAvn by the bill of exceptions :
Q,. Have you found out that this lady was accustomed to drink sometimes? [Plaintiff objects, as immaterial, ir
Q. What are the facts in regard to your hearing anything about this plaintiff in regard to her temperance or chastity? [Plaintiff objects as immaterial, irrelevant, and incompetent. Overruled. Plaintiff excepts.]
A. I have been told that she drinks. [Plaintiff objects and moves to strike out as hearsay. Sustained. Defendant excepts.]
Q,. Have you ever ascertained from report or otherwise, until lately, that Miss Barker ever drank anything, or did you hear anything, until lately, as to her chastity ? [Plaintiff objects as immaterial, irrelevant, and incompetent.]
A. No, sir.
Q. When did you hear it; since this action was commenced?
A. Yes, sir.
It is now insisted that “ The court erred in refusing to admit the questions and answers of the defendant,” as above shown, where the rulings were against plaintiff in error. The evident purpose of plaintiff in error in introducing the inquiry as to the character and reputation of defendant in error, was to show that at the time of his refusal to comply with his contract and consummate it by marriage, he had a good and sufficient excuse for refusing to proceed further, for it is said in his brief: “ It is a sufficient excuse for a breach of a promise to marry if the person to whom the promise is given turns out upon inquiry to be a person of bad character. Immodesty, drinking intoxicating liquors, a lack of chastity, lewdness, untruthful statements, are each held to be a legal excuse for breach of promise.” In support of this a number of authorities are cited. The extract we here make from the bill of exceptions shows clearly that plaintiff in error, if a contract of marriage existed, had no such excuse for its breach as was sought to be established. All he had ever heard of the
It is contended that the court erred in its instructions to the jury; but as the attention of the trial court was not called to any of the instructions by the motion for a new trial, they cannot be considered here.
The same must be said with reference to the contention that the court erred in refusing to strike out certain parts of the petition, as no assignment of the kind is found in the motion for a new trial or petition in error.
The next contention is that the verdict was not sustained by sufficient evidence. Defendant in error testified positively to the promise being made and its oft repetition. In this she was supported by two other witnesses, who testified to statements made by plaintiff in error in which he recognized the existence of the agreement. Other evidence, more or less corroborative, was submitted to the jury, and, notwithstanding the positive denial of the contract, the intercourse, or any attention being jtaid to defendant in error on his part by plaintiff in error, we cannot molest the judgment on that ground. It fully appears that the parties were of lawful age to make the contract, and that defendant in error had attained her majority prior to the commencement of the suit. These objections to the judgment are unavailing.
The next and only remaining contention is that the verdict was excessive. Upon this question it may be admitted that from what appears of record the verdict seems to be large. But in an action of this kind, while it is nominally for the breach of contract, yet, in regard to the recovery of damages, such recovery is not limited by the ordinary
We find no error in the proceedings of the district court, .and its judgment-is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.