185 Mass. 303 | Mass. | 1904
The question whether a witness offered as an expert is qualified to testify as such, is to be decided by the presiding judge as a question of fact, and his decision is conclusive unless upon the evidence it appears erroneous in law. Perkins v. Stickney, 132 Mass. 217. We cannot say "that in coming to the conclusion that the several witnesses called by the petitioner-were qualified the judge erred inlaw. In each case the evidence justified the finding.
But we think that the evidence as to Folger did not warrant his exclusion. He testified that he had lived in Nantucket over sixty years, and for the last seventeen years had held town offices, prior to which time he had been a farmer for twenty-six years; that he had known a great deal of all kinds of land in Nantucket, and had bought and sold for himself and other people; that he knew only by hearsay whether land had been sold for shooting places on the sandy beaches, but had heard of some sales on Eel Point for that purpose. He further testified
Here then is a man who has been a resident of the town for sixty years, for twenty-six years of which time he was a farmer, who has traded to a considerable extent for himself and others in land situated in the town, who has seen the land in question and knows its situation and general character, who is somewhat acquainted with shooting in that vicinity, who has held important town offices for years, and who above all has been called upon, in the discharge of his official duty and under his official oath as an assessor for six different years close around the time when the land was taken, some before and some after the taking, to appraise this very land and declare its market value. It seems clear that upon this testimony he is qualified as an expert. He was a typical islander, apparently of the most reliable character, had passed his life in that vicinity, and, in many ways, especially in his capacity as an assessor, had had his attention called to this land and in the latter capacity had valued it under an official oath. The knowledge, in part at least, was acquired as an officer whose duty it was to ascertain the value of this land for purposes of taxation. See Swan v. Middlesex County, 101 Mass. 173, 177. If it be said that the petitioner’s claim was based upon the value of the land for shooting purposes, the answer is that while that may have been one of the purposes to which it might be devoted, yet it could not have been certain that the jury would take that view, and the real question was
It is argued by the petitioner that inasmuch as the record fails to show what the testimony of Folger would have been, or what the respondent expected to prove by him, the exception to his exclusion should not be sustained ; and in support of that proposition it relies upon those cases where an exception to the exclusion of a question has been overruled upon the ground that the record does not show what the witness was expected to say, or, if permitted to answer, would have said. In such a case it does not appear that the exclusion of the question resulted in the exclusion of any evidence material to the issue.
But here it is plain that the only question then before the court was not whether the testimony of the witness, if he were allowed to give it, would be material, but whether he was qualified to testify as an expert; and he was excluded not because his testimony would be immaterial, but on the ground that he was not qualified to testify at all. We think that the rule upon which the petitioner relies should not be extended to such a case.
Exceptions sustained.