184 S.W. 831 | Tex. Crim. App. | 1915
Lead Opinion
Appellant was convicted of seduction, and his punishment assessed at two years’ confinement in the penitentiary.
Was this diligence? There is no showing made that an officer authorized by law to take such depositions lived in Poteau, Okl., and as only a judge of the Supreme Court of that state, or a commissioner of deeds for this state who resides' in Oklahoma, could take such depositions (Poteau not being the capital of that state), it is hardly probable such an officer lived in Poteau, and, if not, could appellant reasonably expect the post
Again, if we consider the evidence heard on the trial of the case, which in ruling on the motion for a new trial the court had a right to consider, this evidence would show that Sherman Hale had a very limited acquaintance with Miss Mary Hale, and comparatively no association, and under such circumstances it would be remarkable if the facts stated in the application were true, unless she was a prostitute, and this the testimony most emphatically negatives, for the record discloses that her reputation for virtue and chastity was good in the community where she lived prior to the date of this alleged seduction. And under such circumstances we cannot say the court would err in holding that the witness would not probably so testify if his depositions had been secured. Carver v. State, 36 Tex. Cr. R. 552, 38 S. W. 183, and subdivision 2 of section 643, White’s Ann. Code of Criminal Procedure.
“Q. What caused you to yield to him? A. Because I loved him, I reckon. Q. What did you say? A. Because I thought he loved me and would be true to me. Q. What, if anything, did the fact you were going to be married five days after that — state what effect did that have on you in allowing him to have intercourse with you? A. I thought he would be true to me. Q. Would you have yielded to him, but for the fact of his promise to marry you five days after that? A. No, sir.”
Appellant insists that the court should have instructed the jury, under this testimony, that if the prosecutrix yielded her person to appellant partly through love for appellant he was entitled to be acquitted. He contends that she must have yielded solely in reliance on the promise of marriage, and if her love for appellant was any part of her reasons for yielding it would not be seduction under our statute. We have frequently held that, if the act of intercourse took place in exchange for a promise of marriage, without evidence of association, love, and affection, it would be but a matter of barter and sale. Seduction necessarily implies that one has won the affection of the young lady and obtained her confidence. That he has done so would not, in and of itself, make a ease of seduction, as there must have been an engagement to marry upon which she had a right to rely. But without love and affection there could hardly be a case of seduction. It is the fact that one has won the love and confidence of a young lady, and by reason of such facts under a promise of marriage, he brings about her undoing, that renders him criminally liable. The court, in approving the bill, says:
“The proposition asserted by appellant is that, if prosecutrix yielded her virtue to appellant partly because she loved him and partly because he promised to marry her, appellant would not be guilty of seduction. If this is the law, then it would be hard to imagine how a case of seduction would arise. As I understand the law of seduction, it was intended to punish a man who would first win the love and confidence of a girl, and then by promise of marriage induce her to have intercourse with him, and then fail or refuse to carry out his promise of marriage. Necessarily, the first step in the offense is to win the love of the injured female, because it is her love for the man who promises to marry her that gives her faith in such a promise and causes her to rely upon it, and inspires confidence in the maker of such promise-and belief that he will carry it out.”
The court has a correct conception of the law, and he did not err in refusing to charge the jury as requested.
“If you should find from the evidence that one Roebuck had carnal intercourse with Miss Mary Hale before the-defendant had intercourse with her, if he did do so, or that the defendant had intercourse with her without a promise of marriage before he had intercourse with her under a promise of marriage, if he did, or if you have a reasonable doubt thereof, then in that event you need consider the case no further, but will acquit the defendant.”
The only other contention is that the evidence is insufficient to sustain the verdict. Both appellant and the prosecutrix testify to acts of intercourse. She testifies to a promise of marriage. This he denies. The prosecutrix, however, is corroborated on this issue by Mrs. Maud Purmenter and other witnesses.
The judgment is affirmed.
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Rehearing
On Motion for Rehearing.
The only question discussed in the application for a rehearing is the one relating to the motion for a continuance. One of counsel for appellant in his argument states:
“We cannot agree with the court that there was any duty of diligence incumbent on the defendant until after indictment.”
If there is any expression in the original opinion indicating such holding, it was not intended. His duty as to diligence to get his witnesses began when he was arrested on the indictment. Appellant says there is no question as to diligence up to July 26th. To this we cannot agree. In the application for a continuance appellant states:
“Defendant shows that he has learned that the witness [Sherman Hale] moved from this county to Oklahoma in September, 1914, hut he did not lenow his residence at the time he had a subpoena issued to this county.”
If appellant knew that Hale had left Oor-yell county at the time h'e had the subpoena issued to that county, even if he did not know his exact place of residence in Oklahoma, certainly causing a subpoena to issue would not be diligence, when he knew he had left the county nine months prior to the issuance of the subpoena, and gone to Oklahoma. The case would stand as if he had had no process issued, and no diligence used up to that time. It was his duty, instead of issuing a subpoena, to then make an effort to secure the depositions of the witness. However, the court did grant him a postponement of the ease from July 26th to August 2d. The district attorney that day waived notice and service and copy of the interrogatories, and agreed that commission might issue at once, and commission did issue on that day. It then became the duty of appellant to see that the interrogatories were placed in the hands of an officer authorized to take the depositions.
Appellant insists that we should take judicial notice of the difficulty of securing an officer to take depositions of a witness in a sister state. If we should take such notice, then appellant must also be construed to be in possession of the same information, and yet he made no effort to see that the interrogatories reached the hands of an officer authorized to take depositions. He had seven days. Poteau, Old., is not so distant but that the interrogatories could have been taken and returned in that time by diligence; at least, the duty to endeavor to do so was incumbent on him, and if he failed, after using due diligence, there would be merit in his contention. When this court was first organized it was held in Buie v. State, 1 Tex. App. 455:
“It has been repeatedly decided by this and the Supreme Court that it must be shown what was done with the process obtained for a witness; that it should be made to appear that it was placed in the hands of the proper officer if the witness resided in the county, and if he resided out of the county then that it was forwarded, and how and when, to the proper officer there.”
Appellant states in his application th'at when he had the subpoena issued to Coryell county he knew the witness had moved to Oklahoma. This was July 16th. For 10 days, or until July 26th, when the case was called for trial, he had made no effort to take th'e depositions of the witness. On this day the court granted a postponement until August 2d, that he might take the witness’ depositions. The district attorney waived notice and time, and a commission was issued on that date, and the showing that appellant makes is that he mailed the depositions to the postmaster, with the request that the postmaster turn the depositions over to an officer, sending no money to pay for taking the depositions. The commission never reached the hands of an officer authorized to take the depositions. See Dove v. State, 36 Tex. Cr. R. 105, 35 S. W. 648, and a long list of authorities cited in subdivision 2, § 600, White’s Ann. Code Cr. Proc.
The motion for rehearing is overruled.