277 Pa. 190 | Pa. | 1923
Opinion by
On September 3,1919, the plaintiff, Melba Irene Murray, while on Grant Street, Pittsburgh, was seriously injured by a window screen which fell from the nineteenth floor of the Frick building. When properly adjusted the screen was held in place by four iron pins; one at each upper corner, two and a fourth inches long, extended down from the screen through a bracket attached to the window frame, while near each comer at the bottom a pin, one and a fourth inches long, extended from the window sill up through a hole in the frame of the screen. The room was in the possession of a tenant who had installed the screens on a model approved by H. C. Frick, owner of the building, whose executors are the
There is nothing in the record calling for a reversal. While we have not applied the rule of res ipsa loquitur to an injury sustained by a pedestrian from an object falling from a building (Joyce v. Black, 226 Pa. 408), yet in such case very slight evidence is sufficient to meet the burden of proof. The ease is not unlike an injury to a pedestrian by the fall of a trolley pole where the quantum of proof necessary to establish the negligence of the electric street railway company need be very slight and may consist of circumstances: Dougherty v. Phila. R. T. Co., 257 Pa. 118, and cases there cited. Here, the fact that the screen fell, without being touched by any one, which it could not have done if properly in place, is evidence that it was not so in place, which, together with the fact that Frick’s employees were the last to handle the screen and responsible for its replacement, necessitated the submission of the case to the jury. The con
Plaintiff’s offer to prove the condition in which the other screens were found the next morning, was, as stated, “for the purpose of showing the physical possibility of screens of this type being poised as we think this one was without the pins being engaged, and for the purpose, second, of showing by circumstantial evidence that this particular screen was poised in that position, by the window cleaners at the time that it fell.” This was objected to, “as incompetent, irrelevant and immaterial, generally and particularly, for the reason that the facts that counsel propose to prove, even if they were competent, are too far removed from the time of this accident.” This objection being overruled, the witness testified, as above stated, that two of the remaining screens were not engaged at the bottom. The evidence was competent for the purpose of showing the physical
The judgment is affirmed.