12 Ind. 184 | Ind. | 1859
This Avas a suit in chancery, instituted in March, 1853, by the appellee, who Avas the plaintiff, against the appellants, who were the defendants.
The bill states, inter alia, these facts: The plaintiff was the owner of a tract of land in Jackson county, on which, with her son-in-law, one Felix Cook, she resided. Cook, having in his possession a written instrument for the payment of 1,500 dollars, Avhich he had obtained from plaintiff-by fraud, compelled her, by threatening to take her life in
The relief prayed is, that the written instrument, cognovit, judgment confessed, sheriff’s sale and deed, and deed to Murphy, be severally set aside for fraud, &c.; and that the plaintiff be restored to her rights, &c.; and that until this case is fully heard, proceedings on the judgment in ejectment be enjoined, &c.
The defendants demurred to the bill; but their demurrer was overruled, and thereupon they answered. Their answers are, in effect, special denials.
The error upon which a reversal of this decree is sought, relates, mainly, to the action of the Court in overruling the demurrer. It is insisted—
1. That the plaintiff had a full and complete remedy in the action of ejectment.
2. That the remedy was barred by lapse of time.
3. That an execution upon a judgment should be set aside, if at all, by motion in a Court of law, and not by bill in chancery.
Where a party suffers a judgment to pass, in a matter of which he might have availed himself by defense at law, chancery will not relieve him. 1 Johns. Ch. 51.—2 Ind. R. 558. This position is assumed in argument, and is, no doubt, correct, as a general rule; but, in our opinion, it applies only in cases where such a defense would authorize a Court of law to render the party full relief, in the case presented by the evidence. It is true, the plaintiff could have set up the facts stated in the bill, under the general issue in the ejectment; but her success in that action would have resulted simply in an unqualified judgment, which could not be adequate relief, because the judgment, sheriff’s sale, and deeds, referred to in the bill, would still be outstanding. To remove these clouds from her title, she was compelled to invoke the aid of a Court of equity, and that Court, being rightfully in possession of the cause for the one purpose, was' authorized to proceed to determine the whole controversy. 1 Story’s Eq. Juris. § 71. Moreover, the plaintiff could have brought a new ejectment: hence, there seems to be no reason why she could not, in its stead, institute a suit in chancery.
But is the remedy, in this case, barred by lapse of time ? This is the next question to settle. Generally, in reference to lapse of time, Courts of equity act in obedience to the statutes of limitations. Thus, in cases of equitable titles in land, equity requires relief to be sought within the same period in which an ejectment would lie.
The third point is, that “ an execution upon a judgment should be set aside, if at all, by motion to a Court of law.” This position, though in the abstract correct, is not available in its application to this case. "Where the setting aside of an execution is all the relief to which a party is entitled, it must be sought in a Court of law; but here, such relief, in connection with other relief not attainable in that Court, is well sought in a Court of equity. 1 Story’s Eq. Juris, p. 88.
The decree is affirmed with costs.