73 Iowa 177 | Iowa | 1887
I. The petition of the intervenor shows that defendant Frazer, on the same day and about two hours before the attachment was levied upon the lands in question, assigned and conveyed to the intervenor, for the benefit of all his creditors, all his real and personal property. The deed of assignment was executed, acknowledged and recorded in Pennsylvania, the state of defendant’s residence, before, but on the same day of, the attachment.. Subsequently to the attachment it was recorded in the county of this state in which the lands are situated. The acknowledgment does not accord in form with the laws of this state. The petition oí inter
We are required to determine whether the deed of assignment will hold the lands in question as against plaintiff’s attachment. Our Code contains the following provisions:
“Sec. 1941. No instrument affecting real estate is of any validity, against subsequent purchasers for a valuable consideration, without notice, unless recorded in the office of the recorder of the county in which the land lies as hereinafter provided.
“Sec. 1942. It shall not be deemed lawfully recorded unless it has been previously acknowledged or proved in the manner herein prescribed.”
Code, § 2117, provides that “every assignment [for the benefit of creditors] shall be duly acknowledged in the same manner as conveyances of real estate, and recorded in the county where the person making the same resides, or where the business in respect of which the same is made has been carried on.”
Section 2116 is in this language: “ In case of an assignment of property for the benefit of all the creditors of the assignor, the assent of the creditors- shall be presumed.”
The validity of the assignment in question, so far as it involves real estate situated in this state, must be determined ■ by the laws of this state. (Moore v. Church, 70 Iowa, 208.) It is a familiar rule in this state that a deed unacknowledged and unrecorded conveys a title paramount to an attachment. The rule is based upon Code, § 1941, which limits the invalidity of an unrecorded deed as against “ subsequent purchasers for a valuable consideration without notice.” No such invalidity is declared as against creditors. An instrument which has not been properly acknowledged cannot be recorded.
The judgment of the district court is Reversed.