116 F. 545 | U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Eastern Pennsylvania | 1902
It is not important to decide the question whether the validity of the contract in question for a contingent fee should be determined by the Pennsylvania decisions or by the decisions of the federal courts. Admittedly, the supreme court of Pennsylvania has sustained such contracts (Chester Co. v. Barber, 97 Pa. 455; Perry v. Dicken, 105 Pa. 83, 51 Am. Rep. 181); but for the purposes of this motion I shall assume that the contract is to be tested by the decisions of the supreme court of the United States. Thus tried, also, it seems to me to be sustained by Wylie v. Coxe, 15 How. 415, 14 L. Ed. 753; Wright v. Tebbitts, 91 U. S. 252, 23 L. Ed. 320; Stanton v. Embry, 93 U. S. 548, 23 L. Ed. 983; McPherson v. Cox, 96 U. S. 404, 24 L. Ed. 746; and Taylor v. Bemiss, 110 U. S. 42,
Complaint is also made because the court did not submit to the jury the question whether or not the amount of the fee, 50 per cent., was reasonable, and permit them to make such allowance as in thein opinion the services were worth. This position, I think, is based upon an erroneous conception of the contract. If a contract for a contingent fee is valid at all, it must be valid for all of its terms, including the proportion agreed upon by the parties. Where the contract is attacked for oppression or unfair advantage, the amount of the fee may then be one of the circumstances to be considered by the jury in deciding whether the contract shall be stricken down or shall stand. But where, as in the case now before the court, there is not a particle of evidence to show that the defendant took advantage of the plaintiff in any way, or obtained the contract by threat or persuasion,—in other words, where the contract to pay cannot be successfully attacked,—I see no ground upon which the question, how much would ordinarily be reasonable compensation? could be sent to a jury. This would be, in effect, to set the contract aside altogether; for the court could do no more, if there had been no express agreement between the parties at all.
It is also said that the plaintiff was not acquainted with the contents of the paper, because it is written in English, and was not explained to him, while he is a Swiss, and unable to speak or read the English language. This is based upon a sentence or two in his testimony which refers to a different paper, the receipt for his share of the money, as is perfectly plain from the context. But, even if it be true that the contents of the power of attorney, which contains the agreement for the fee, were not made known to him when it was presented for his signature, it was his duty to insist that it should be read and explained before he signed it. He does not assert that his signature was obtained by either threats or improper persuasion or falsehood; and consequently, as has been many times decided, being a man of ordinary
The motion for a new trial is refused.