21 P. 1133 | Cal. | 1889
The complaint contains two counts. The defendants demurred to the whole complaint, and “to the second alleged cause of action set out in the plaintiffs’ complaint,” which we shall consider as a demurrer to the second count of the complaint.
The demurrer was sustained, and plaintiffs declining to amend, final judgment was given and entered in favor of defendants. From this judgment plaintiffs have appealed.
The object of the action is to procure relief from certain alleged fraudulent misappropriations of the funds and property of the corporation defendant the Andes Silver Mining Company by some of its directors. The defendants contend
It is contended, further, that the causes of action set forth in the complaint are barred by the statute of limitations, and that such appears on the face of the complaint to be the case. The action is brought for relief on the ground of fraud, in which case the cause of action is not to be deemed to have accrued until the discovery by the aggrieved party of the facts constituting the fraud. Such is the law of this state fixed by statutory enactment. The action, under such circumstances, is not barred if the discovery of the facts constituting the fraud has been made within three years before the commencement of the action: Code Civ. Proc., sec. 338. Now, it seems to us that the defaults set forth in the second count of the complaint, hereinafter pointed out, were not discovered within three years before action brought.
The defaults referred to are as follows: An overallowance of $3,850 to Michael Landers on account of expenses of trips to Virginia City, Nevada; the transaction with regard to the purchase of furniture of Burnham, for which it is averred $800 was allowed, of which sum only $346.45 was used in the purchase, and the balance was retained by Michael Landers, while the furniture bought was taken by said Landers to his
As the demurrer which embraces the first count is a demurrer to the whole complaint, if a good cause of action not barred by the statute of limitations is stated in either count, the demurrer, on the ground above stated, must be overruled; this being in accordance with the long-settled rule that where the demurrer is to the whole complaint it is not well taken, if any count of the complaint is legally sufficient. The averment as to the ownership of the stock is sufficient. The averments are that the plaintiffs, Moyle and Holling, were owners of the stock of the Andes Company above named before the beginning of the action, and have been such owners ever since sometime in the year 1881. We can see no tenable objection to the joinder of Holling with Moyle as plaintiff. Any one or any number of stockholders may unite in bringing such action. In our opinion the directors made defendants are properly made such. They are at any rate proper parties, and, indeed, it is highly proper that they should be made such, as the defaults set forth in the second count of the complaint are alleged to have occurred with their connivance. As to the other defaults set forth in the complaint, and whether or not. they are barred by the statute of limitations, we think it proper to say nothing. We have said enough to warrant us in holding that the court below erred in sustaining the demurrer to the complaint, for which reason the judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded, with directions to overrule the demurrer to the complaint, and the second count thereof, to permit the defendants to answer, and for further proceedings in accordance with law. So ordered.