220 P. 634 | Okla. | 1923
This action was commenced by the plaintiff in error against the defendant in error to replevy one Hupmobile touring car. The possession of the automobile was obtained by the plaintiff in error upon a replevin writ, and upon the trial of the case judgment was awarded against *118 him for the value of the car in the sum of $1,300. The parties will be referred to herein as plaintiff and defendant, as they appeared in the trial court.
The plaintiff was engaged in the automobile business in the city of Tulsa and was the agent for the Hupmobile at that place. About six o'clock p. m., March 23, 1922, R.H. Hale purchased the automobile from the plaintiff and gave his check for $1,395 in payment therefor. The next morning the plaintiff ascertained that the check was worthless and that Hale had never had a deposit with the bank on which the check was drawn. A bill of sale was given by the plaintiff to Hale for this car and was stamped "Paid." Hale drove the car from Tulsa to Oklahoma City and executed a bill of sale therefor to Tom E. Sullivan on the morning of March 24, 1922. Sullivan took the car immediately to defendant. Todd Nelson, who is engaged in the second hand automobile business in Oklahoma City, and sold same to Nelson for $700. A few minutes after the defendant got possession of the car, an employe of the McClelland-Gentry Company discovered that a new car was being offered for sale by the secondhand dealer for $1,000, and he immediately notified the state agent for the Hupmobile company located in Oklahoma City of that fact. This dealer made an investigation and ascertained that the car was one which had been sold a short time before to the plaintiff, and he then got in communication with the plaintiff and ascertained from him how the car had been procured. The matter was also reported to the police department, which made an immediate investigation of the same. The defendant testified that he bought the car about ten o'clock in the morning. The other witnesses testified that the car was found in the defendant's possession about 8:30 or 9 o'clock on the morning of March 24, 1922. Except for this discrepancy there is practically no conflict in the testimony, and it shows that Hale appeared in Oklahoma City with this car early on the morning of March 24, 1922, and delivered the same to Sullivan, giving him a bill of sale therefor; that Sullivan sold the car to the defendant between 8.30 and 10 o'clock on the morning of March 24th; that the defendant knew the car was "a brand new car"; that the speedometer showed it had been driven 154 miles; that he also knew that Sullivan's reputation for fraudulently procuring automobiles was bad; but, notwithstanding that fact, he purchased a new automobile, which had been driven only 154 miles and which was of the value of $1,395 now for $700 and the only inquiry he made in regard to the same was to ascertain from Sullivan from whom he had procured the car and inspect the bill of sale from Hale to Sullivan, and Sullivan told him that he had bought the car from Hale for $500 cash and note for $800 secured by a mortgage on some land. He made no inquiry to ascertain from whom Hale had purchased the car and whether the transaction was a bona fide one and attempted to make no further investigation beyond the transaction between Hale and Sullivan. He made no inquiry of the police department of Oklahoma City nor of the Oklahoma City agency for the Hupmobile car, nor any other investigation which would have occurred to an ordinarily prudent man to make in view of the suspicious circumstances in connection with this transaction. It further appears that if such investigations had been made and pursued with reasonable care and diligence the fraudulent transaction would have been revealed. As between the plaintiff and Hale, the title to the automobile did not pass. McIver v. Williamson — Halsell — Frasier Company,
"Where goods are sold for cash and delivered, the vendor taking the vendee's check for the price, which on presentment within due time is dishonored, title to the goods does not pass, and the vendor may recover the value thereof from the vendee and any party who has no greater equities."
It is contended by the defendant that he was a bona fide purchaser of the automobile for value and without notice of the infirmities in the transaction between the plaintiff and Hale, and that the plaintiff, having furnished Hale with the indicia of ownership and accepted the check from Hale in payment of the car, should not be permitted to recover from the defendant. It is also contended that this was a question of fact to be determined in the trial of the case, and that there is evidence reasonably tending to support the finding that the defendant was a purchaser of the car in good faith. With this contention we cannot agree. The defendant in this case had actual notice of circumstances sufficient to put a prudent person upon inquiry as to the original purchase of the car, and, having *119
omitted to make such inquiry with reasonable diligence, is deemed to have notice of the facts in connection with the original sale. Winsted v. Shank,
It is our opinion that the judgment of the trial court should be reversed, and cause remanded, with directions to grant a new trial.
McNEILL, V. C. J., and KENNAMER, NICHOLSON, and MASON, JJ., concur.