| Vt. | Jan 15, 1833
The opinion of the Court was pronounced by
This action was commenced against Joseph S- Mott & John Mott, as appears both by the writ and declaration. The Sheriff returned that he could neither find body nor estate of the said John Mott within his precinct. According to the practice in this State the suit then proceeded against Joseph S- Mott alone, who appeared and plead in offset to the plaintiff’s demand, that the plaintiff was indebted to him and the said John, who was originally sued with him, in a greater amount than the plaintiff here claimed. It appears that the plaintiff counts in his declaration on a joint demand against the said Joseph & John Mott. The question is whether, as the suit now stands against Joseph S. alone, he can avail himself in offset of a sum due to him and John Mott. It is contended that as he stands as sole defendant, there is no mutuality in the claims which are attempted to be set off one against the other; that as the statute provides, that when a balance is found due to either party, judgement shall be rendered therefor against the party in arrear, the defendant can only plead in offset a sum due to him alone and
The objections as it will be seenare technical, andas such they present'some formidable objections against the plea. If it shall be found however that both upon a legal, and equitable construction of the statute the defendant is entitled .to this defence, we must endeavor to overcome any difficulties arising from forms, and give effect to the spirit' and intent of the statute.
The statute of offsets provides that where the plaintiff in any action &c. shall be indebted to the defendant, the defendant may plead an offset of any sum or sums due to him from the plaintiff, which plea shall be in the nature of a declaration in one or more counts, and the jury shall be directed to find generally suck sum or sums as shall be found in arrear from either, and judgement shall- be rendered thereon accordingly. To give effect to this statute we think that those persons may. be considered as defendants against whom the writ and declaration issue. That as the writ issued in this case against Joseph & John Mott on a joint demand-against them, they are t-o be treated as defendants, and any defence whether by plea in offset or otherwise which destroys the plaintiff’s action and shews, that he has no right of action against the two, will avail, either of them if the suit becomes discontinued as to the-other in consequence of a failure to make service on both,. The plaintiff would have been permitted in this case to have given in evidence an acknowledgement of John Mott to avoid the statute of limitations if the same had been plead, or any admissions or declarations of his in relation to the joint demand. Whether the defendant Joseph S, could also have plead in offset a-sum due him alone from,, the plaintiff is not a question now before us, and we only remark that if the defendant has this double advantage it must arise from the peculiar situation of the case.
As it appears from the pleadings, that at the time of the commencement of this action the plaintiff was indebted to Joseph and John Mott in a greater amount than the claim he sets up against them, his action must be barred and he is not entitled to a judgement against both or either of them, and this must have been anticipated by him at
The question then arises whether a judgement for the .balance which appears to be due from the plaintiff to Joseph S. & John Mott can be rendered in this case, as John Mott is not before the Court and is not now a party to this suit; and we are inclined to the opinion that a judgement may be rendered for this balance in the name of Joseph S. the only defendant who appears; that in order to carry the provisions of the statute into effect in a case situated like this, judgement must be so rendered.— The effect of such judgement, will be, to preclude any other •action on the demand which is the subject of the plea, in the name of Joseph S. and John Mott. The demand due from the plaintiff was due to them jointly, either could have •^controlled it, could have commenced an action thereon in the name of both, either could have received payment, released or receipted the whole demand, accounting to the other for his share.
The legal and equitable powers of this Court are sufficient to guard the rights and protect the interest of John Mott if there are any considerations to induce us to exercise them on his application, but judgement must be rendered in the name of the defendant, who here appears for the balance due him and John Mott, from the plaintiff.
The judgement of the County Court must therefore be •reversed and judgement entered for the defendant to recover the balance due, and as it is a matter of computation only, the clerk will ascertain the balance and enter a judgement therefor.
After the opinion, of the Court was pronounced, the plaintiff, by leave of'the Court, entered a nonsuit, the defendant making no objection.