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Morton v. StateMorton v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
Mar 15, 1930
No. A-7142.
Reporters:
, , ,
Before:
Davenport
DAVENPORT, J.

Thе plaintiff in error, hereinafter referred to as the defendant, was convicted оf the crime of burglary in the second degree, and his punishment fixed at a term of three years in the state penitentiary, from which judgment the defendant has appealed tо this court.

Virgil Cochran, an accomplice, with Virgil Morton and Clifford Morton, defendants, testified they went to the store of Mr. Allen, at Wade, at night, broke the window lights, and he and the defеndant entered the store and carried out certain goods from the store, and thе defendant Clifford Morton watched on the outside. This burglary was alleged to have takеn place on the night of October 4, 1927. Cleo Robinson, a brother-in-law of the defendаnt, testified that he bought ‍‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‍a pair of overalls from the defendant, and the proof shоws they were the same brand of overalls taken from the Allen store. W. E. Dodson, testified as a finger print expert that he photographed the finger prints on the glass that was brоken out of the window and then photographed the defendant’s finger prints, and that in his oрinion they corresponded. R. R. Voyles, the undersheriff, testified he received a telеphone call from some one at Oklaunion, Tex., who told *363 him his name was Virgil Morton; that the party told him he knew who had broken into the store. C. L. Shoemaker testified that when the defendant was arrested he had on a pair of overalls of the description of those stolen from the Allen store.

The defendant testified and denied any knowledge оf the robbery, and states that his brother Clifford Morton gave him the two pairs of overalls; that he had one pair and had sold the other to his brother-in-law Cleo Robinson. Clifford Mortоn testified for ‍‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‍the defendant, and stated that he and Virgil Cochran were the only ones that had anything to do with the robbery of the Allen store; that his brother Virgil Morton had nothing whatever to do with it, and did not know the store was going to be robbed.

The defendant has assigned as errors, first, that the court erred in overruling his motion for a new trial; second, that there is no cоrroboration of the accomplice Virgil Cochran; third, that the court erred in рermitting the. testimony of Bill Dodson as an expert in finger prints. These assignments will be considered together, as the only question argued by the defendant in his brief is the question of the corrоboration of the accomplice’s testimony.

It is urged by the defendant that he is not guilty of the offense charged, and that Virgil Cochran, according to his own testimony is an aсcomplice, and that there is no testimony in the record substantially corroborаting ‍‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‍the testimony of the accomplice Cochran, and that the court erred in рermitting the jury to pass upon the guilt or innocence of the defendant, citing, in suppоrt of his contention, Flynn v. State, 10 Okla. Cr. 41, 133 Pac. 1133, and Wever v. State, 22 Okla. Cr. 414, 211 Pac. 1062.

Section 2701, C. O. S. 1921, is as follows:

*364 “A conviction cannot be had npon the testimony of an accomplice, unless he be corroborated by such other evidencе as tends to connect the defendant with the commission of the offense, and the corroboration is not sufficient if it merely show the commission of the offense or the circumstances thereof.”

In Hollingshead v. State, 21 Okla. Cr. 306, 207 Pac. 104, 105, in the fourth paragraph of ‍‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‍the syllabus, the court said:

“The testimony of an accomplice, to sustain a conviction, need not be cоrroborated in every particular in detail. The rule is that the testimony of an accomplice must be corroborated by such other evidence of material рarts of his testimony as will tend to connect the defendant with the commission of the offense.”

In Underwood v. State, 36 Okla. Cr. 21, 251 Pac. 507, 508, in the fourth paragraph of ‍‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​​​‌​‌‌‍the syllabus, the court said:

“Conviction can be reversed as not supported by evidence only if no substantial evidence tends to show guilt, or evidence is so insufficient that jury must have acted from pártiality, passion, or prejudice.”

In Patterson v. State, 42 Okla. Cr. 255, 275 Pac. 387, in the first paragraph of the syllabus, the court said:

“Corroboration of an accomplice’s testimony does not mean sеparate and complete proof of a crime but only that there should be some evidence of material facts in addition to the testimony of the acсomplice tending to counect defendant with the commission of the crime chаrged.”

We hold that in the record in this case there is ample corroboration of the testimony of the accomplice Virgil Cochran..

The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

EDWARDS, P. J., and CHAPPELL, J., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Morton v. State
Court Name: Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
Date Published: Mar 15, 1930
Citations: 287 P. 1087; 1930 OK CR 106; 46 Okla. Crim. 361; 1930 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 489; No. A-7142.
Docket Number: No. A-7142.
Court Abbreviation: Okla. Crim. App.
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