139 A. 637 | Conn. | 1927
This action was brought by the plaintiff to recover damages for injuries to person and property arising from a collision between an automobile owned and driven by her, and a truck owned by the defendant and operated by its servant. The defendant disclaimed *139 liability for the reason, among others, that the plaintiff's automobile was not legally registered in accordance with the statute. The facts relevant to this defense are these: The plaintiff was a violin teacher in a music school in Massachusetts, where she resided during the school year of about nine months, spending the summer vacation of two and a half to three months at the home of her parents in this State, which she considered her home. On April 20th, 1925, she bought an automobile in this State and the following day drove it to Newton Highlands, Massachusetts, where she had it duly registered under the laws of that State. The latter part of June, 1925, she drove the car to Meriden, Connecticut, and from that time until the latter part of August kept it in her father's barn in Meriden, and drove it some six or eight times in and about Meriden. During this period she remained at her home in Meriden or at the shore in Guilford, where she made frequent trips with friends, and was at all times within the State. The latter part of August she drove the car to New Jersey, then to Long Island, and back to Meriden the latter part of September, where she remained a few days, and then drove to Newton Highlands, where she remained until October 23d 1925, when she drove the car into this State, where the collision occurred with defendant's truck. The car was not at any time registered in this State, and was actually driven by the plaintiff in this State a total of less than fifteen days during the year 1925.
Section 8 of the Motor Vehicles Act then in force (Public Acts of 1921, Chap. 400) provided for the registration of all motor vehicles operated upon the public highways of the State; § 17 provided that any nonresident over eighteen years of age might operate a motor vehicle upon the highways of the State for a period not exceeding fifteen days, not necessarily *140
consecutive, in any year, without complying with the provisions of the Act requiring registration, if he had complied with the laws of the State where he resided relating to the registration and operation of motor vehicles. The statute now in force extends such privilege to a nonresident for the same period allowed by the State or county of his residence to residents of this State. Section 61 of the Act of 1921 provided that no recovery should be had in the courts of the State by the owner of a motor vehicle not legally registered, for injury to person or property by reason of its operation upon any public highway, unless such motor vehicle was the property of a nonresident and within the provision of § 17. Section 1 of that Act defined "nonresident" as follows: "`Nonresident' shall apply to any person who has no regular place of abode or business in this State for a longer period than fifteen days, not necessarily consecutive, in the calendar year." If the plaintiff was a nonresident, as the term is thus defined, her car was being legally operated under the provision of § 17. If she was not a nonresident, her car was not legally registered, and by reason of the provision of § 61 she is barred of a recovery in this action. The finding definitely places the plaintiff outside the literal terms of the statutory definition of "nonresident." She had a place of abode in this State for two consecutive months in the year 1925. If special significance is to be attached to the statutory description of the abode as "regular" it would seem that the plaintiff's abode during these two months, being in one place and that place her parents' home, which she considered her own home, answered that description. That the word was not used in the sense of permanent is apparent from the context, the phrase being used in connection with so short a period of time as fifteen days. The plaintiff had a regular place of *141
abode in this State for a longer period than fifteen days in the calendar year of 1925. Unless the statutory definition is capable of some other construction than that which its language would naturally bear, the plaintiff cannot be classed as a nonresident under the statute in force at the time of this accident. This definition is found in the first section of the Motor Vehicles Act, the introductory provision of which reads: "Terms used in this Act shall be construed as follows, unless another meaning is clearly apparent from the language or context or unless such construction is inconsistent with the manifest intention of the General Assembly." The manifest intention of the General Assembly was to provide for the registration of all motor vehicles operated upon our highways except the necessarily brief and temporary or occasional operation permitted under § 17. As we have said, this is for the purpose of identification and revenue. Shea
v. Corbett,
It is within the power of the State to regulate the use of its highways by those who pass through it, and the State may, therefore, require the registration in the State of a motor vehicle of a nonresident which is driven upon our highways on but a single occasion.Kane v. New Jersey,
The plaintiff having had a regular place of abode in this State for more than fifteen days during the year 1925, was not a nonresident within the statutory definition then in force and therefore, not having registered her motor vehicle in this State, was not entitled *143 to recover for injury to her person or property received by reason of its operation upon the highways of the State.
This conclusion renders unnecessary a consideration of the other reasons of appeal.
There is error, the judgment is set aside, and the cause remanded with direction to enter judgment for the defendant.
In this opinion the other judges concurred.
