106 Ala. 198 | Ala. | 1894
— It is provided by statute in this State, that the law of fees and costs must be held to be penal, and no fee must be demanded or received except in cases expressly authorized by law. — Code, § 3665. Statutes giving fees and costs are not to be construed beyond their letter, but strictly, for the reason, as has been declared, that such statutory allowances are in the nature of a penalty. — Dawson v. Matthews, 105 Ala. 485 ; Tillman v. Wood, 58 Ala. 578.
It is to be admitted, then, that unless the appellant
In the case before us, the facts, as . agreed on, were that an attachment was issued on the 5th of February, 1894, from the city court of Birmingham, in favor of one Smith against the appellees, for the sum of $5,625, for rent due and to become due, but the greater part of which was not yet due. The attachment was levied the same day, by the appellant, as sheriff, on the stock of goods, furniture and fixtures on the rented premises, which were of value sufficient to cover the amount claimed in the attachment. After the levy of the attachment, it was duly returned to the court, and the property remained in the possession of the sheriff under the levy, until 2d of April, 1894, — no replevy having been made of them. Meantime the suit was settled between, the parties without a sale of the property levied on „ “The plaintiff remitted a part of the rent that was then not duo by reducing the monthly rental. The defendant paid a portion of the past due rent, and agreed to pay the balance, and executed a lease and notes for the reduced future rental. It was further agreed that upon this settlement, the plaintiff, Jos. R. Smith, Jr., should dismiss his suit, and that the defendants, Rosensthil Bros., should pay the costs accruing by reason of the issuance and levy of said attachment. In accordance with the terms of the settlement, the plaintiff took a nonsuit in said cause, on April 2d, 1894. The plaintiffs, Rosensthil Bros., then tendered to the defendant all his costs except the said amount of $85.87, claimed by him as commissions, and demanded the delivery of the property to him. The sheriff claimed said amount, as the one-half commissions allowed by law, on the demand sued for, when the cause is settled without a sale, and refused to release the levy and surrender the goods until such amount was paid.” Plaintiffs, denying the right of the sheriff to any commissions, paid the sum claimed under protest, and brought this suit to recover it back from the sheriff. How much of the debt for rent due and to become due was remitted, is not stated, but, that the debt sued for, which the plaintiff had the right to recover by an enforcement of his landlord’s lien was $5,625,
Applying these facts to the principles of law, as we have above stated them, it seems clear, that the shexiff was clearly within the letter and spirit of the statute. The statute is emphatic, that when an attachment is levied by a sheriff on personal property, and the cause is' settled without a sale, he is exititled to one-half of the commissioxis upon the amouxit of the demand sued for, or that was really owixig, as are allowed in a case for making moxxey.on execution. That the matter was arranged and settled between the plaintiff in attachment and defendants, was of no concern to the sheriff. What was done between the parties must be regarded as a settlement between them within the meaning of the statute. The sheriff could, thereafter, proceed no further. The attachment had been settled without a sale, and its operation suspended by act of the parties, after he had done that for which the statute provides he shall receive a stipulated compensation. That the plaintiff in the suit remitted a part of his just claim, and took axxother lease, did not have the effect to deprive the sheriff of his commissions. — Sturges v. L. & W. R. R. Co., 27 N. J. Eq. 424, supra. If the plaintiff had let him alone, he would have sold the property, — as the adxnission of the parties as to its value tends to show, — for an amount sufficient to pay the whole of the plaintiff's claim in that suit. By the terms of the settlement, aj>pellees, defendants in attachment, agreed to pay the costs accruing by reason of the issuance and levy of said attachment. The plaintiffs in this suit were not entitled to a judgment, but the defendant was. The judgment rendex’ed must be reversed, and one will be here rendered in favor of appellant, the defendant below.
Reversed and x’endered.