117 Ga. 1 | Ga. | 1903
The accused was tried in the city court of Mount Vernon, upon an accusation charging that on the 17th day of July, 1902, in the county of Montgomery, he did “unlawfully and with force and arms engage in the practice of dentistry for fee, without registering in said county as required by law, and without legal authority from the Board of Dental Examiners of said State to practice dentistry, the said Ralph Morris not having legal authority to practice dentistry on the 15th day of December, 1897, and not coming within the class of persons exempt from the provisions of the act approved December 15th, 1897, and the said Ralph Morris not being then and there a regularly licensed physician or surgeon.”
We will remark, in passing, that we have in the past had frequent occasion to doubt the appropriateness of the indiscrimi
The case was tried by the judge below, without a jury, and the accused was found guilty. The evidence for the State showed that the accused had practiced dentistry in Montgomery county during the year 1902. That for the accused, and his statement, were to the effect that he had practiced dentistry in that county since April 1, 1897. At the conclusion of the evidence, and after both sides had announced closed, counsel for the accused moved orally to dismiss the accusation, on the grounds that the act on which, the accusation was founded was unconstitutional, “ that the said accusation was insufficient to set up any violation of any criminal statute, and that the evidence in said case failed to establish a violation of any valid statute or constitutional act.” The reasons alleged why the act in question is unconstitutional were, (l).that it contains matter in the body of the act not referred to in the title; (2) that it relates to more than one subject-matter; (3) that the title is silent as to any .penalty, “ and is totally lacking as to constituting or establishing a criminal offense; ” and (4) that the act attempts to create two distinct and separate classes of misdemeanors, as shown by sections 7 and 9 thereof. The court overruled the motion to dismiss, and the accused excepted.
Judgment affirmed.