Erika MORRIS, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Florida, Appellee.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
*850 Nancy A. Daniels, Public Defender, and Angela Shelley, Assistant Public Defender, Tallahassee, for Appellant.
Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, and J. Ray Poole, Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.
PER CURIAM.
Appellant Erika Morris challenges the denial of her motion for judgment of acquittal on charges of aggravated battery on a law enforcement officer. The information charged in the alternative that appellant, in committing the battery, "caused great bodily harm, permanent disability, or permanent disfigurement or used a deadly weapon." The State asserted that appellant's dog was the "deadly weapon" used in the battery. When Appellant moved for judgment of acquittal, the trial court granted the motion as to great bodily harm and permanent disability, but denied the motion as to permanent disfigurement and deadly weapon. Thereafter the jury returned a general verdict of guilty as charged. Appellant did not seek a special interrogatory verdict. We affirm.
The trial court did not err in denying appellant's motion for judgment of acquittal. In moving for a judgment of acquittal, the defendant admits not only the facts stated and evidence adduced but also every conclusion favorable to the State that a jury might reasonably infer from the evidence. Dixon v. State,
No Florida case has addressed whether a dog may be a deadly weapon. Other jurisdictions, however, have found that a dog can be a dangerous or deadly weapon. See, e.g. People v. Nealis,
In Florida the definition of "deadly weapon" is broad and does not preclude finding a dog to be a deadly weapon. This Court and other Florida courts have defined "deadly weapon" as:
1) any instrument which, when it is used in the ordinary manner contemplated by its design and construction, will or is likely to cause great bodily harm, or 2) any instrument likely to cause great bodily harm because of the way it is used during a crime.
Taylor v. State,
Whether appellant's dog was a deadly weapon under the circumstances at issue was a fact question to be determined by the jury. See Coronado v. State,
The defense in this case did not object to the use of a general verdict. Accordingly, the case went to the jury on the alternative theories of permanent disfigurement or use of a deadly weapon. Because we affirm on the ground of use of a deadly weapon, we need not reach the sufficiency of the evidence on permanent disfigurement. See Mungin v. State,
AFFIRMED.
BARFIELD, C.J., KAHN and WEBSTER, JJ., Concur.
