221 S.W.2d 406 | Ark. | 1949
This appeal involves a claim against the estate of Harry Morris, who died on April 28, 1946, at the age of 62 years. He was a bachelor, and for many years lived at the home of his sister, Mrs. C. W. Morgan, whom he had named as beneficiary in a life insurance policy for the face amount of $1,000. Mrs. Morgan predeceased Harry Morris, and he failed to designate another beneficiary, so that the proceeds of the policy were paid to Morris' administrator. Thereupon the husband and heirs of Mrs. Morgan (there being no administration on her estate) filed claim against Morris' estate on account of room and board for the period of three years immediately preceding his death. Appellants, being the other heirs of Morris, resisted the claim. The Probate Court allowed the claim in the sum of $720, and appellants — in seeking to reverse the judgment — present the three points now to be discussed.
I. Appellants Insist that This Claim Can be Filed Only by an Administrator of the Estate of Mrs. Morgan. There was no administration on Mrs. Morgan's estate, and this claim was filed by the husband and children of Mrs. Morgan. Such procedure is sanctioned by 1, Pope's Digest,1 which reads in part: "When all the heirs of any deceased intestate and all persons interested as distributees in the estate of such intestate are of full age, it shall be lawful for them to sue for, recover and *566 collect all demands and property left by the intestate, . . . ."
See, also, Beneux v. Brown Shoe Co.,
II. The Claimants as Witnesses. At the trial in the Probate Court Mr. Morgan and two of Mrs. Morgan's daughters — all three witnesses being claimants — testified as to the amount of the claim and to statements made by the deceased. Appellants insist that the testimony of each of these three witnesses violates 2 of the schedule of our Constitution, which reads in part: ". . . in actions by or against executors, administrators or guardians in which judgment may be rendered for or against them, neither party shall be allowed to testify against the other as to any transactions with or statements of the testator, intestate or ward, unless called to testify thereto by the opposite party."3
We agree that the evidence of Mr. Morgan and his two daughters should be excluded. Probate appeals are tried in this court de novo, and we consider only legally competent evidence in arriving at our decision, so we disregard the excluded testimony.4
III. The Sufficiency of the Evidence. With the incompetent evidence excluded, we come then to the sufficiency of the remaining evidence. Charles Wilson was a business associate of the deceased, Harry Morris, and was a legally competent witness. Wilson testified that for many years Morris boarded at the home of his sister, Mrs. Morgan; that Morris told him that "he wanted to take care of her and pay her for the trouble she had gone to in taking care of him." Wilson also testified that he knew another person similarly situated who had been paying $15 per week for room and board during the *567 preceding two or three years. The claim, here, was filed for $1,440, being room and board at $40 per month for three years. There was evidence, however, that Morris had provided some of the grocery items from time to time; so the Probate Court allowed the claim for $720, and rendered judgment for that amount. Appellants say that the filing of the claim for room and board was an "afterthought", and an effort to obtain the insurance money which failed to come to Mrs. Morgan since she predeceased the insured. Even so, the claim was duly and properly filed, and there was ample evidence that a claim for room and board was justly due and owing, and that the deceased intended for Mrs. Morgan to be paid. We cannot say that the judgment is contrary to the preponderance of the evidence.
Affirmed.