3 Johns. Ch. 297 | New York Court of Chancery | 1818
The first exception to the answer is, that the bill having set forth a certain petition to have been presented to the Circuit Court of the United States, for the district of New-York, by Janies Bingham, and Benjamin Stokes, as assignees of John Jones Waldo, a bankrupt, and the contents of the said petition; the defendant, in answer to that part of the bill, said he had not any “ knowledge or information” as to the truth or falsehood of the several allegations charged to have been contained in that
p- js not necessary even to look into the bill and answer, to pronounce this exception unfounded. It appears, upon the very face of it, not to have been well taken. When a defendant answers, that he has not any knowledge or information of a feet charged, he answers sufficiently, and is not bound to declare his belief. He is not to be supposed to have any belief, one way or the other. The rule requiring a defendant to state bis belief, is when he states a fact Upon information or hearsay. In such case, he must add his belief, or unbelief, of the report or information. But when he has neither knowledge, or information as to facts stated by the plaintiff, he is not bound to say more. It would be very unreasonable to compel a defendant, who' knows nothing, and has heard nothing on the subject, except from the plaintiff’s bill, to declare what his opinion or belief is of the plaintiff’s veracity. It is sufficient for him to say, that he does not know, nor has he heard or been informed of the facts charged in the bill, save by the bill itself; and that he, thereupon, leaves the plaintiff to make proof of these charges as he shall be advised.
This exception is not well taken in another point of view, and one which was urged by the counsel for the defendant. The petition mentioned in the exception, is set forth in the stating part of the bill as one of the facts composing the history of the plaintiff’s case. The contents of the petition are not stated as distinct, independent facts, but it is stated, that Bingham and Stokes presented a petition to the Circuit Court, containing such and such allegations. The exhibition of the petition is the only fact properly stated, and all that the defendant could be called on to answer was, whether such a petition, with such contents, was not presented. He was not bound to answer to every fact stated in that petition, any more than he was bound to
This first exception, is, accordingly, overruled.
The second exception is, that the defendant, by his answer, says he had heard that a commission of bankruptcy was issued in England, against John J. Waldo, together with his partners, Joseph Waldo and John Francis, and that he was declared a bankrupt; but he does not state according to his knowledge, information and belief, when the commission of bankruptcy issued, and when J. J. W. was declared a bankrupt.
The third exception is nothing more than the second exception, in extenso ; and it would have given more simplicity to the case, if they had been consolidated. This exception is, also, that the. defendant does not state, as to his information and belief when John Jones Waldo was first declared a bankrupt, and what estate and effects he then had or claimed, and who were his assignees, and token, and to whom his estate was assigned..
The only inquiry is, has the defendant sufficiently answered as to those facts.
He says, he has heard, that a commission of bankruptcy was issued in England, against John Jones Waldo, together with Joseph Waldo and John Francis, all of whom were partners, as he has heard and believed, and carried on trade in England, under the firm of Waldo, Francis fy Waldo and that the two last were residents in England, when the commission of bankruptcy issued, and John Jones Waldo, was not in England, but in the United States, when the said commission issued; that he never appeared, and was declared a bankrupt in his absence; and as to the time when the said commission issued in England, or as to the proceedings thereon, further than he has been informed and set forth aforesaid, the defendant is utterly and entirely ignorant, and, therefore, cannot set forth, or discover, more particularly than he hath herein before done, when and where the said John Jones Waldo first became a bankrupt, or what estate and effects he had, or claimed right or title to, or had or claimed any interest in, when he became a bankrupt, or who were chosen assignee or assignees of his estate and effects, or to whom, or when, or by whom, his estate and effects, rights, claims, and credits, were conveyed or assigned, &c.
If the exception had been, that the defendant states that he had heard that a commission of bankruptcy issued in England against Waldo, without stating his belief one way or the other of that hearsay, the exception would have been well taken. But that is not the point of the second or third exception. They do riot find fault with the an
No person can be more anxious than I am to procure to every proper inquiry in a bill, an explicit, frank, and full answer, and I am exceedingly jealous of every thing that looks like evasion. My mind, on this subject, was fuEy declared, in Woods v. Worrel, (1 Johns. Ch. Rep. 107.) Bui, on the other hand, I am not inclined to indulge in too much severity of criticism in weighing the force of every word and sentence, in an answer, unless I perceive some design to evade a sifting inquiry. My impression, on reading the present answer, is, that it is not liable to any well-founded objection as to the matters complained of, and the exceptions are, consequently, overruled. The question of costs is reserved.
Exceptions overruled.