120 Ga. 499 | Ga. | 1904
(After stating the foregoing facts.) The fire occurred on the 13th of March. The trial was had on the 5th of April. The record, when read in connection with the note of the presiding judge, clearly establishes that the defendant’s Motion for a continuance was properly overruled. There was no motion for a change of venue, and no showing as to excitement or prejudice, beyond what was stated in the defendant’s motion, which, in view of his confinement in jail, was but an unsupported conclusion and fully answered by the fact that the State exhausted its strikes, while the jury was secured before the defendant had exhausted his. The admission as to what the absent witness would testify in reference to the bottle of oil made it proper also to overrule this ground of the motion.
Horne, a witness for the State, testified to a confession. It appeared that the prisoner and several other persons were talking together; that Horne came up during the conversation, and after-wards heard the confession. Counsel objected to the admission of this evidence, On the ground that Horne did not know what had taken place before he arrived,— whether the confession was 'voluntary or whether it had been induced by promises or threats. We deem it unnecessary to consider this question, or whether, as contended, the presumption is that a confession thus overheard was voluntary; for in any event it affirmatively appeared in the record from the testimony of a witness, Montgomery, who was present before Horne arrived, and at the beginning of the conversation with Morgan, that there had been no threats or promises; but that the subsequent confession overheard by Horne was freely and voluntarily made.
Nicholson, whose place of business was burned, testified that Morgan said, that “if it was not for me, he would not care if the damned town was in ashes.” This witness further testified, “ The state of feelings between myself and Harrell was not good.” There was an objection that it was not “ competent to show the state of feelings between the witness and Harrell, because there was no conspiracy shown or proven.” But this was not a statement by Morgan or Harrell, inadmissible to bind the other until the fact of a conspiracy had been established. It was one link in ■the chain of circumstances. It was an effort to establish a motive on the part of one who was alleged to be a conspirator, and who recording to the defendant’s confession was such.
The instructions of the court as to principals in the first and second degree and as to motive were correct statements'of abstract principles of law at least. There is no suggestion that any harm resulted, or could have resulted, from giving in charge these principles, nor is any error assigned.
The newly discovered evidence, that one of the jurors had stated that if selected he would hang the defendant, was fully met by the counter-showing that no such statement had been made.
• The charge that a confession corroborated by credible witnesses or by other satisfactory circumstances would justify a conviction was not an expression of an opinion that the witnesses produced on the trial of the case were credible witnesses.
While the court did not charge as to the specific facts set out in the defendant’s statement as to the reason for the fear causing him to make the confession, he did thoroughly cover that branch of the case. He instructed the jury that they must not consider any confession unless they were satisfied that it had been made freely and voluntarily; that they were not concluded by the fact .that evidence of confessions had been admitted, but that if from the evidence they found that the confession had not been freely and voluntarily made, they should disregard it. The court went further and charged that if one confession had been induced by hope or fear, and was therefore not voluntary, no subsequent confession could be • considered if made under the influence of the original improper inducement.
Nor was there error in charging that “if the evidence be clear and decisive, satisfying your minds beyond a reasonable doubt that- the storehouse was willfully and maliciously burned, and if you believe that the defendant freely and voluntarily confessed that he did it, then such a confession thus corroborated may, in your discretion, serve as sufficient corroboration to authorize a conviction.”
We have thus considered briefly all of the grounds of the motion for a new trial, except the one mainly relied on in the argument. It is contended that the verdict is contrary to the evidence ; that it is without evidence to support it; that there was no proof of the corpus delicti; that the conviction depends exclusively ■ and solely upon a confession uncorroborated by anything showing that the crime of arson had been committed, or that the burning was malicious and willful. The testimony which is re
Affirmed.