| Ky. Ct. App. | Mar 20, 1913
Opinion op the Court by
Affirming.
In May, 1912, Kate Morehead died testate, a resident of Fleming County, Kentucky. Her will was duly probated and is as follows:
“First. I will that all my just debts and funeral expenses be paid.
“Second. To my sister, Amandy E. France, and James "W. France all of notes, bonds, cash in hand or in bank to be theirs absolutely.
“Third. I will and bequeath to my sister, Amandy E. France, and James W. France during their lives my farm at Mt. Grilead, this county. It is my purpose that they shall have only a life interest in said farm; they shall have it under- control to use or rent and collect the proceeds as long as either of them are living.
“Fourth. After the death of Amandy E. France and James W. France I will and direct that the said farm shall be sold; that my executor hereinafter named to deposit with the Union Trust and Savings Company of Maysville, Kentucky, the sum of three hundred dollars, the same to be held in trust, and that the interest there-, from shall be expended in taking care of my lot in Mays-ville cemetery.
“*To Thomas A. Keith, five hundred dollars.
“Fifth. I will to the following persons the amounts following their names: To the Rev. W. O. Sadler, the*46 sum of twenty-five hundred dollars, if living at my death. *8ee above. To Miss ¿Tañe Fitch, the sum of two hundred dollars, if living at my death. To Miss Martha Power, the sum of two hundred dollars, if living at my death. To Miss Bell Tibbs, the sum of two hundred dollars, if living at my death. To Miss Margaret Tibbs, the sum of two hundred dollars, if living at my death. To Mrs. Margaret ITutchcraft, of Millersburg, Ky., the sum of two hundred dollars. If not living, the said amount to go to her only daughter. To the Preacher’s Aid Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, Kentucky Conference, the sum of four hundred dollars. To the American Bible Society, one hundred dollars. If any of the above named persons shall die before this will becomes operative, I direct that said amounts shall go to the next clause of this will.
“Sixth. The remainder, after paying all persons ¡above named in the fifth section of this will, I' direct that my executor shall divide equally between the Woman’s Home Society, the Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society, the Orphans’ Home of the M. E. Church, South; the other societies are under the control of the Ky. Conference.
“Lastly. I do hereby nominate and appoint Thomas A. Keith, of Maysville, Kentucky, the executor of this my last will and testament.”
• The executor, in said will nominated, accepted the trust. The estate of the testatrix consisted of one bond of the Maysville Public Service Company and four mortgage bonds, aggregating $3,500, about $3,000 in cash in bank, and two adjoining tracts of land containing eighty-four and twenty-four acres respectively, lying partly in Fleming County and partly in Mason County, and near Mt. Gilead, a small town on the line dividing said counties. The value of said farm is between $70.00 and $80.00 per acre. The executor brought suit against the devisees and legatees under said will, in which he sought a construction of the will, and especially of the second and fifth items thereof. The answers filed present no issue of fact. Upon submission of the case and upon consideration of the pleadings and exhibits, the chancellor was of opinion, and so adjudged, that under item two of said will all of the personal estate of the testatrix passed to Amandy E. France and James W. France as a specific legacy, charged with the payment of the debts of testa
The testatrix, in the use of the words “all of notes, bonds, cash in hand or in bank” in the second clause of her will, sufficiently individualizes that portion of her estate so as to distinguish it from all other things of the same kind. The things intended to be bequeathed aré susceptible of identification. The gifts are therefore specific. Hill v. Harding, 92 Ky., 76" court="Ky. Ct. App." date_filed="1891-10-03" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/hill-v-harding-7132546?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="7132546">92 Ky., 76; U. S. Fidelity & Guaranty Co. v. Douglas’ Trustee, 134 Ky., 374" court="Ky. Ct. App." date_filed="1909-06-18" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/u-s-fidelity--guaranty-co-v-douglas-trustee-7137313?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="7137313">134 Ky., 374; Kearns v. Kearns, 77 N. J. Eq., 453, 140 Am. St. Rep., 575; Tomlinson v. Bury, 145 Mass., 346" court="Mass." date_filed="1887-11-23" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/tomlinson-v-bury-6422580?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="6422580">145 Mass., 346; Barber v. Davidson, 73 Ill. App., 441" court="Ill. App. Ct." date_filed="1898-02-09" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/barber-v-davidson-6998801?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="6998801">73 Ill. App., 441. This provision of the will is therefore valid, unless a repugnancy exists between it and subsequent provisions thereof. ./
Inasmuch as, under the law, the personal estate of á •decedent must first be subjected to the payment of debts of the estate, and as the testatrix, by item two of the will, disposed of all her personal estate and made no provision for the payment of debts out of the real estate, the legatees take these bequests charged with the payment of the debts of the testatrix. The chancellor correctly só held. Í
The testator, by the second clause of her will, disposed of all her personal estate; by the third, of a life estate in all of her real estate and an infinitesimal part of the rei mainder in fee thereof. Now, if she intended to pay the legacies mentioned in clause five and the residuary legacies mentioned in item six out of the remainder in fee of said real estate, there is no repugnancy between these
Counsel for both appellant and appellees agree, and •we concur, as to the correctness .of the judgment of the chancellor in construing “farm,” mentioned in clause .three, so as to embrace all the lands of the testatrix.
The chancellor properly refused to direct the executor as to how the real estate should be sold. The power to sell and convey is conferred upon him by the will. In granting such authority, the testatrix reposed confidence in his judgment, for no restrictions are imposed. As to the terms- and conditions upon which it should be sold, the executor is left free to exercise his best judgment. If, upon the death of the life tenants, the executor, or his successor in office, should be unwilling to risk his own judgment, and should feel the need of the aid of the chancellor, he can procure it in a proceeding brought for that purpose; but we do not at this time see either the necessity or propriety of directing how the sale should be made.