16 Ind. 206 | Ind. | 1861
Suit by Barton against Moorman, Wiggs, and Moorman, upon a promissory note for $482. Answer in bar: 1. General denial. 2. Payment. 3. That usurious interest was included in the note, which it was proposed to set-off. (See, in this connection, Beauchamp v. Leagan, 14 Ind. 401.) 4. That the note was altered without the consent of the makers. 5. That Wiggs and Moorman were sureties on the note.
A demurrer was sustained to the third, fourth and fifth paragraphs of the answer. The ruling upon the demurrer was right as to the third paragraph, because that paragraph purported to go in bar of the whole action, while it could go in bar of but a part of it. Brown v. Perry, 14 Ind. 32; Ind. Dig., p. 658. The ruling was right as to the fifth paragraph, because that paragraph did not contain matter in bar of the action, but only matter for ground of direction as to the execution upon the judgment. Hooker v. Wise, 14 Ind. 276. The ruling upon the demurrer to the fourth paragraph did no harm, though perhaps erroneous, (see MeNeer v. Dipboy, 14 Ind. 18) because that paragraph amounted, in substance, to non est factum, and not being verified was equivalent to the general denial simply; but the general denial was already in. Daily et al. v. Nuttman, 14 Ind. 339; 2 Greenl. Ev., § § 6, 7, 8; Ind. Dig., p. 652.
It is claimed that usury and alteration of the note might have been given in evidence under the general denial; but they could not. Evidence under the general denial is restricted by the code, to that which tends to negative what the opposite party in the given case is bound to prove, to succeed upon the issue being tried. Brown v. Perry, 14 Ind. 32. See Ind. Dig., p. 652, and 2 Greenl. Ev., § § 6, 7, 8. Now what in this case was the plaintiff bound to prove under the general denial? Simply the existence of such a note as he had copied into his complaint. The note, as copied,
The judgment below is affirmed, with 2 per cent, damages and costs.