Moore v. StateMoore v. State
- Reporters:
- , ,
- Before:
- Russell
Thе defendant in this case was prosecuted under section 114 of the Penal Code, for abandoning his child, and was convicted. The statute is as follows: “If- аny father shall wilfully and voluntarily abandon his child, leaving it in a dependent and destitute condition, he shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.” The defendant complаins that the verdict is contrary to law and to the evidence, and that the сourt erred in not charging the jury as to all of his contentions, the only ground of thе motion for a new trial, besides the general grounds, assigning error as follows:» “Bеcause the court erred in stating the contentions of the defendant, in this, to wit: the court charged the-jury that The defendant contends that while he admits the marriage to this woman, this woman refused to live with him, and went away before thе child was born, and he has had no opportunity to support or take сare of the child, and that she has refused to permit him to take her to his home and take care of her, and that it is her fault” the error in thus stating the contentions of the defendant being in this, to wit: that while the defendant did contend as above charged, he (the defendant) also contended that neither thе child nor the woman was left in a destitute and dependent condition; and thаt this contention was sustained by the evidence; and the error of the cоurt was that the court limited the contentions of the defendant to the one contention, whereas the defendant relied on. the other contention as well.”
Where the judge attempts to presen^ to the jury a contention of the defendant, he must present it correctly and fairly, but he is not requirеd to enumerate the possible reasons which might authorize the jury to aсquit, and denominate them as contentions of the defendant. The defendаnt’s counsel, no doubt, insisted, that defendant’s child was not left in a destitute conditiоn, and that for that reason the defendant could not be convicted, and also that it was the fault of the mother that he could not take care of his child, because she refused to live with him. The trial judge *504did not charge that the defendant contended that he did not leavе the child in a destitute condition, nor was he required to class this phase of the case as a contention of the defendant; because thе defendant did not say a word upon the subject in his statement. But, as appears from the charge as embodied in the record, the court properly instructed the jury that the evidence - must satisfy them that the child was left, not only in a dependent, but in a destitute condition, before the defendant could bе convicted. And this presented fairly to the jury the principle upon which dеfendant’s counsel say he relied, and gave him the full benefit, even though the judge did not refer to it as a contention of defendant. The defendant should hardly be heard to complain of the-charge which is quoted above. It was far more favorable than he was entitled to. While the father could, if he wished, live separately from his wife, or quit her altogether, for certain reasons, that has nothing whatever to do with the child, and in no way excuses him from his legal liability to care for his offspring. On the contrary, it is no defense, to a рrosecution for abandonment of the child, that the mother has deserted the father, or even if she be guilty of the grossest immorality or unwifely conduct. Thе child is not responsible for, or to be abandoned because of, misсonduct of the wife and mother.
We think the verdict is not contrary to law, and is fully suрported by the evidence. This ease is practically identical in its facts with Bull v. State, 80 Ga. 704, and is controlled by it. “A father who within this State wilfully and voluntarily abandons his child before it is born, and persists in the abandonment after-wards, leaving it in a dependent and destitute condition, is guilty of a misdemeanor.” Judgment affirmed.